Proteome Analysis Reveals Syndecan 1 Regulates Porcine Sapelovirus Replication

Porcine sapelovirus A (PSV) is a single stranded, positive-sense, non-enveloped RNA virus that causes enteritis, pneumonia, polioencephalomyelitis, and reproductive disorders in pigs. Research on PSV infection and interaction with host cells is unclear. In this study, we applied tandem mass tag prot...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tingting Zhao, Li Cui, Xiangqian Yu, Zhonghai Zhang, Qi Chen, Xiuguo Hua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/12/4386
_version_ 1797564670412849152
author Tingting Zhao
Li Cui
Xiangqian Yu
Zhonghai Zhang
Qi Chen
Xiuguo Hua
author_facet Tingting Zhao
Li Cui
Xiangqian Yu
Zhonghai Zhang
Qi Chen
Xiuguo Hua
author_sort Tingting Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Porcine sapelovirus A (PSV) is a single stranded, positive-sense, non-enveloped RNA virus that causes enteritis, pneumonia, polioencephalomyelitis, and reproductive disorders in pigs. Research on PSV infection and interaction with host cells is unclear. In this study, we applied tandem mass tag proteomics analysis to investigate the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in PSV-infected pig kidney (PK)-15 cells and explored the interactions between PSV and host cells. Here we mapped 181 DEPs, including 59 up-regulated and 122 down-regulated DEPs. Among them, osteopontin (SPP1), induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 5 (IFIT5), ISG15 ubiquitin-like modifier (ISG15), vinculin (VCL), and syndecan-1 (SDC1) were verified significantly changed using RT-qPCR. Additionally, overexpression of SDC1 promoted PSV viral protein (VP)1 synthesis and virus titer, and silencing of SDC1 revealed the opposite results. Our findings show that SDC1 is a novel host protein and plays crucial roles in regulating PSV replication.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T19:01:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-75947dc4389a43ef93d391fe7004e920
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1661-6596
1422-0067
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T19:01:15Z
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series International Journal of Molecular Sciences
spelling doaj.art-75947dc4389a43ef93d391fe7004e9202023-11-20T04:25:42ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-06-012112438610.3390/ijms21124386Proteome Analysis Reveals Syndecan 1 Regulates Porcine Sapelovirus ReplicationTingting Zhao0Li Cui1Xiangqian Yu2Zhonghai Zhang3Qi Chen4Xiuguo Hua5Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaShanghai Pudong New Area Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200136, ChinaShanghai Pudong New Area Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200136, ChinaShanghai Animal Disease Control Center, Shanghai 201103, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaPorcine sapelovirus A (PSV) is a single stranded, positive-sense, non-enveloped RNA virus that causes enteritis, pneumonia, polioencephalomyelitis, and reproductive disorders in pigs. Research on PSV infection and interaction with host cells is unclear. In this study, we applied tandem mass tag proteomics analysis to investigate the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in PSV-infected pig kidney (PK)-15 cells and explored the interactions between PSV and host cells. Here we mapped 181 DEPs, including 59 up-regulated and 122 down-regulated DEPs. Among them, osteopontin (SPP1), induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 5 (IFIT5), ISG15 ubiquitin-like modifier (ISG15), vinculin (VCL), and syndecan-1 (SDC1) were verified significantly changed using RT-qPCR. Additionally, overexpression of SDC1 promoted PSV viral protein (VP)1 synthesis and virus titer, and silencing of SDC1 revealed the opposite results. Our findings show that SDC1 is a novel host protein and plays crucial roles in regulating PSV replication.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/12/4386quantitative proteomicstandem mass tagsapelovirusreplication
spellingShingle Tingting Zhao
Li Cui
Xiangqian Yu
Zhonghai Zhang
Qi Chen
Xiuguo Hua
Proteome Analysis Reveals Syndecan 1 Regulates Porcine Sapelovirus Replication
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
quantitative proteomics
tandem mass tag
sapelovirus
replication
title Proteome Analysis Reveals Syndecan 1 Regulates Porcine Sapelovirus Replication
title_full Proteome Analysis Reveals Syndecan 1 Regulates Porcine Sapelovirus Replication
title_fullStr Proteome Analysis Reveals Syndecan 1 Regulates Porcine Sapelovirus Replication
title_full_unstemmed Proteome Analysis Reveals Syndecan 1 Regulates Porcine Sapelovirus Replication
title_short Proteome Analysis Reveals Syndecan 1 Regulates Porcine Sapelovirus Replication
title_sort proteome analysis reveals syndecan 1 regulates porcine sapelovirus replication
topic quantitative proteomics
tandem mass tag
sapelovirus
replication
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/12/4386
work_keys_str_mv AT tingtingzhao proteomeanalysisrevealssyndecan1regulatesporcinesapelovirusreplication
AT licui proteomeanalysisrevealssyndecan1regulatesporcinesapelovirusreplication
AT xiangqianyu proteomeanalysisrevealssyndecan1regulatesporcinesapelovirusreplication
AT zhonghaizhang proteomeanalysisrevealssyndecan1regulatesporcinesapelovirusreplication
AT qichen proteomeanalysisrevealssyndecan1regulatesporcinesapelovirusreplication
AT xiuguohua proteomeanalysisrevealssyndecan1regulatesporcinesapelovirusreplication