Fundamentals of the Exclusionary Rule in the Iranian and American Law

Exclusionary rule has been accepted in different legal systems and has not been clearly accepted in Iranian legal system. this rule can be justified both on the basis of individualism thinking and in the idea of collectivism. In the first approach, the goal is to further protect the accused and guar...

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Main Authors: Amir hossein Rahgosha, Yousef Niknam, Mehdi Hooshyar
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2022-03-01
Series:Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_14814_c8201ecc79a9aac8e6ca666c15daefa2.pdf
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author Amir hossein Rahgosha
Yousef Niknam
Mehdi Hooshyar
author_facet Amir hossein Rahgosha
Yousef Niknam
Mehdi Hooshyar
author_sort Amir hossein Rahgosha
collection DOAJ
description Exclusionary rule has been accepted in different legal systems and has not been clearly accepted in Iranian legal system. this rule can be justified both on the basis of individualism thinking and in the idea of collectivism. In the first approach, the goal is to further protect the accused and guarantee his human and individual rights, in the second approach, the goal is to improve the quality of the trial and the performance of the judicial system. Studies show that the dominant approach in Iranian law, as well as in many other individualistic legal systems, has been the reason for the exclusionary rule. the changes that have taken place in the legal system have caused the ideological foundations of this rule to change and society to thinking be in the center of attention rather than the individual, which in turn raises the status of the judiciary and, in other words, increases legitimacy. This study was conducted with a comparative study in the USA and Iranian legal system and the result is the confirmation of the rise of both legal systems to collectivist thinking as the basis for identifying exclusionary rule and attention to social feedback on the performance of the judiciary.
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spelling doaj.art-759637fd0a9d43628127a69d73a2d5ec2024-01-02T10:56:51ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī2345-35752476-62242022-03-01103813917210.22054/jclr.2021.59422.229514814Fundamentals of the Exclusionary Rule in the Iranian and American LawAmir hossein Rahgosha0Yousef Niknam1Mehdi Hooshyar2Faculty member of Law Department, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.PhD Student, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.Faculty member of Law Department, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.Exclusionary rule has been accepted in different legal systems and has not been clearly accepted in Iranian legal system. this rule can be justified both on the basis of individualism thinking and in the idea of collectivism. In the first approach, the goal is to further protect the accused and guarantee his human and individual rights, in the second approach, the goal is to improve the quality of the trial and the performance of the judicial system. Studies show that the dominant approach in Iranian law, as well as in many other individualistic legal systems, has been the reason for the exclusionary rule. the changes that have taken place in the legal system have caused the ideological foundations of this rule to change and society to thinking be in the center of attention rather than the individual, which in turn raises the status of the judiciary and, in other words, increases legitimacy. This study was conducted with a comparative study in the USA and Iranian legal system and the result is the confirmation of the rise of both legal systems to collectivist thinking as the basis for identifying exclusionary rule and attention to social feedback on the performance of the judiciary.https://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_14814_c8201ecc79a9aac8e6ca666c15daefa2.pdfevidenceindividual rightsfair trialindividualismcollectivism
spellingShingle Amir hossein Rahgosha
Yousef Niknam
Mehdi Hooshyar
Fundamentals of the Exclusionary Rule in the Iranian and American Law
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī
evidence
individual rights
fair trial
individualism
collectivism
title Fundamentals of the Exclusionary Rule in the Iranian and American Law
title_full Fundamentals of the Exclusionary Rule in the Iranian and American Law
title_fullStr Fundamentals of the Exclusionary Rule in the Iranian and American Law
title_full_unstemmed Fundamentals of the Exclusionary Rule in the Iranian and American Law
title_short Fundamentals of the Exclusionary Rule in the Iranian and American Law
title_sort fundamentals of the exclusionary rule in the iranian and american law
topic evidence
individual rights
fair trial
individualism
collectivism
url https://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_14814_c8201ecc79a9aac8e6ca666c15daefa2.pdf
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