Torsional Behavior Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Artificial Neural Network

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are an emerging field of research and have proven to have significant potential for use in structural engineering. In previous literature, many studies successfully utilized ANNs to analyze the structures under different loading conditions and verified the accuracy...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Haroon, Seungbum Koo, DongIk Shin, Changhyuk Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/10/4465
_version_ 1797534102090416128
author Muhammad Haroon
Seungbum Koo
DongIk Shin
Changhyuk Kim
author_facet Muhammad Haroon
Seungbum Koo
DongIk Shin
Changhyuk Kim
author_sort Muhammad Haroon
collection DOAJ
description Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are an emerging field of research and have proven to have significant potential for use in structural engineering. In previous literature, many studies successfully utilized ANNs to analyze the structures under different loading conditions and verified the accuracy of the approach. Several studies investigated the use of ANNs to analyze the shear behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) members. However, few studies have focused on the potential use of an ANN for analysis of the torsional behavior of an RC member. Torsion is a complex problem and modeling the torsional fracture mechanism using the traditional analytical approach is problematic. Recent studies show that the nonlinear behavior of RC members under torsion can be modeled using ANNs. This paper presents a comprehensive analytical and parametric study of the torsional response of RC beams using ANNs. The ANN model was trained and validated against an experimental database of 159 RC beams reported in the literature. The results were compared with the predictions of design codes. The results show that ANNs can effectively model the torsional behavior of RC beams. The parametric study presented in this paper provides greater insight into the torsional resistance mechanism of RC beams and its characteristic parameters.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T11:25:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-759693f920664f3b9d95b41971a82aec
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T11:25:54Z
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-759693f920664f3b9d95b41971a82aec2023-11-21T19:41:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-05-011110446510.3390/app11104465Torsional Behavior Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Artificial Neural NetworkMuhammad Haroon0Seungbum Koo1DongIk Shin2Changhyuk Kim3School of Civil, Architectural Engineering and Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 03063, KoreaThe MathWorks Inc., Natick, MA 01760, USASchool of Civil, Architectural Engineering and Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 03063, KoreaDepartment of Architectural Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, KoreaArtificial neural networks (ANNs) are an emerging field of research and have proven to have significant potential for use in structural engineering. In previous literature, many studies successfully utilized ANNs to analyze the structures under different loading conditions and verified the accuracy of the approach. Several studies investigated the use of ANNs to analyze the shear behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) members. However, few studies have focused on the potential use of an ANN for analysis of the torsional behavior of an RC member. Torsion is a complex problem and modeling the torsional fracture mechanism using the traditional analytical approach is problematic. Recent studies show that the nonlinear behavior of RC members under torsion can be modeled using ANNs. This paper presents a comprehensive analytical and parametric study of the torsional response of RC beams using ANNs. The ANN model was trained and validated against an experimental database of 159 RC beams reported in the literature. The results were compared with the predictions of design codes. The results show that ANNs can effectively model the torsional behavior of RC beams. The parametric study presented in this paper provides greater insight into the torsional resistance mechanism of RC beams and its characteristic parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/10/4465RC beamtorsionartificial neural networkmachine learningPCAautoencoder
spellingShingle Muhammad Haroon
Seungbum Koo
DongIk Shin
Changhyuk Kim
Torsional Behavior Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Artificial Neural Network
Applied Sciences
RC beam
torsion
artificial neural network
machine learning
PCA
autoencoder
title Torsional Behavior Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Artificial Neural Network
title_full Torsional Behavior Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Artificial Neural Network
title_fullStr Torsional Behavior Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Artificial Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Torsional Behavior Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Artificial Neural Network
title_short Torsional Behavior Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Artificial Neural Network
title_sort torsional behavior evaluation of reinforced concrete beams using artificial neural network
topic RC beam
torsion
artificial neural network
machine learning
PCA
autoencoder
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/10/4465
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadharoon torsionalbehaviorevaluationofreinforcedconcretebeamsusingartificialneuralnetwork
AT seungbumkoo torsionalbehaviorevaluationofreinforcedconcretebeamsusingartificialneuralnetwork
AT dongikshin torsionalbehaviorevaluationofreinforcedconcretebeamsusingartificialneuralnetwork
AT changhyukkim torsionalbehaviorevaluationofreinforcedconcretebeamsusingartificialneuralnetwork