Molecular Docking, Validation, Dynamics Simulations, and Pharmacokinetic Prediction of Phytochemicals Isolated From Against the HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the associated acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) remain global challenges even after decades of successful treatment, with eastern and southern Africa still bearing the highest burden of disease. Following a thorough computational study,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ermias Mergia Terefe, Arabinda Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-09-01
Series:Bioinformatics and Biology Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11779322221125605
Description
Summary:The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the associated acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) remain global challenges even after decades of successful treatment, with eastern and southern Africa still bearing the highest burden of disease. Following a thorough computational study, we report top 10 phytochemicals isolated from Croton dichogamus as potent reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The pentacyclic triterpenoid, aleuritolic acid (L12) has displayed best docking pose with binding energy of -8.48 kcal/mol and Ki of 0.61 μM making it superior in binding efficiency when compared to all docked compounds including the FDA-approved drugs. Other phytochemicals such as crotoxide A, crothalimene A, crotodichogamoin B and crotonolide E have also displayed strong binding energies. These compounds could further be investigated as potential antiretroviral medication.
ISSN:1177-9322