Xerostomia impacts oral health-related quality of life in individuals with end-stage renal disease
ABSTRACT Objective: This two-centre cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate whether xerostomia occurrence is associated with oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) after the adjustment for potential confounders. Methods: Oral examinations were...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic
2023-06-01
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| Series: | RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372023000100313&lng=en&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1827913892160864256 |
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| author | Leandro Machado OLIVEIRA Caroline SCHÖFFER Samantha Simoni SANTI Laércio Cassol ARGENTA Raquel Pippi ANTONIAZZI Fabrício Batistin ZANATTA |
| author_facet | Leandro Machado OLIVEIRA Caroline SCHÖFFER Samantha Simoni SANTI Laércio Cassol ARGENTA Raquel Pippi ANTONIAZZI Fabrício Batistin ZANATTA |
| author_sort | Leandro Machado OLIVEIRA |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Objective: This two-centre cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate whether xerostomia occurrence is associated with oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) after the adjustment for potential confounders. Methods: Oral examinations were performed by calibrated examiners for untreated dental caries, periodontitis and tooth loss in 180 adults with ESRD. The presence of xerostomia was determined using the global question “How often does your mouth feel dry?”. OHRQoL was evaluated by the simplified version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP14) questionnaire. Multivariate zero-inflated negative binomial regression analysis was used to calculate the incidence rate ratios (IRR) for the nonzero scores and odds ratios (OR) of having no impact in OHIP14 scores according to the presence of exposure. Results: In the adjusted model, xerostomia (IRR = 1.57; 95% CI: 1.12 to 2.20) was associated with poorer OHRQoL. The adjusted domain-specific analysis revealed that xerostomia occurrence significantly impacted the psychological disability and social disability, and the chance of having no impact was lower for the psychological discomfort domain (OR = 0.84; 95% CI: 0.12 to 0.98). Conclusion: Xerostomia exert an impact on OHRQoL in patients with ESRD, mainly in the psychological and social disabilities constructs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T02:37:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-75a6acf1b2f04a4b9941c3d7a9777447 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1981-8637 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T02:37:24Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic |
| record_format | Article |
| series | RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia |
| spelling | doaj.art-75a6acf1b2f04a4b9941c3d7a97774472023-06-28T23:17:19ZengFaculdade São Leopoldo MandicRGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia1981-86372023-06-017110.1590/1981-86372023002320220002Xerostomia impacts oral health-related quality of life in individuals with end-stage renal diseaseLeandro Machado OLIVEIRAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-5687Caroline SCHÖFFERhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-6895Samantha Simoni SANTIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-4153Laércio Cassol ARGENTAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-1739Raquel Pippi ANTONIAZZIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0282-6896Fabrício Batistin ZANATTAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-7961ABSTRACT Objective: This two-centre cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate whether xerostomia occurrence is associated with oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) after the adjustment for potential confounders. Methods: Oral examinations were performed by calibrated examiners for untreated dental caries, periodontitis and tooth loss in 180 adults with ESRD. The presence of xerostomia was determined using the global question “How often does your mouth feel dry?”. OHRQoL was evaluated by the simplified version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP14) questionnaire. Multivariate zero-inflated negative binomial regression analysis was used to calculate the incidence rate ratios (IRR) for the nonzero scores and odds ratios (OR) of having no impact in OHIP14 scores according to the presence of exposure. Results: In the adjusted model, xerostomia (IRR = 1.57; 95% CI: 1.12 to 2.20) was associated with poorer OHRQoL. The adjusted domain-specific analysis revealed that xerostomia occurrence significantly impacted the psychological disability and social disability, and the chance of having no impact was lower for the psychological discomfort domain (OR = 0.84; 95% CI: 0.12 to 0.98). Conclusion: Xerostomia exert an impact on OHRQoL in patients with ESRD, mainly in the psychological and social disabilities constructs.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372023000100313&lng=en&tlng=enKidney failure, chronicOral healthQuality of lifeRenal dialysisXerostomia |
| spellingShingle | Leandro Machado OLIVEIRA Caroline SCHÖFFER Samantha Simoni SANTI Laércio Cassol ARGENTA Raquel Pippi ANTONIAZZI Fabrício Batistin ZANATTA Xerostomia impacts oral health-related quality of life in individuals with end-stage renal disease RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia Kidney failure, chronic Oral health Quality of life Renal dialysis Xerostomia |
| title | Xerostomia impacts oral health-related quality of life in individuals with end-stage renal disease |
| title_full | Xerostomia impacts oral health-related quality of life in individuals with end-stage renal disease |
| title_fullStr | Xerostomia impacts oral health-related quality of life in individuals with end-stage renal disease |
| title_full_unstemmed | Xerostomia impacts oral health-related quality of life in individuals with end-stage renal disease |
| title_short | Xerostomia impacts oral health-related quality of life in individuals with end-stage renal disease |
| title_sort | xerostomia impacts oral health related quality of life in individuals with end stage renal disease |
| topic | Kidney failure, chronic Oral health Quality of life Renal dialysis Xerostomia |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372023000100313&lng=en&tlng=en |
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