Architecture Typology of Rural Plain Houses Based on Formal Features, Case Study: (Talesh, Iran)
Housing is the most essential human need that in the past, rural houses have met this need well. Indigenous rural homes have undergone changes over time, some of which have been based on internal needs and needs, and some have been due to development and exogenous changes. One of the most critical s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Built Environment |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2022.856567/full |
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| author | Sousan Ghanbari Mansour Yeganeh Mansour Yeganeh Mohammad Reza bemanian Mohammad Reza bemanian |
| author_facet | Sousan Ghanbari Mansour Yeganeh Mansour Yeganeh Mohammad Reza bemanian Mohammad Reza bemanian |
| author_sort | Sousan Ghanbari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Housing is the most essential human need that in the past, rural houses have met this need well. Indigenous rural homes have undergone changes over time, some of which have been based on internal needs and needs, and some have been due to development and exogenous changes. One of the most critical steps to identify this type of change is the typology of indigenous homes; In this way, an essential step in the path of cognition, understanding and more coverage of this phenomenon is taken. Based on this, the present study intends to study and analyze the architectural types of houses in Talesh village, which originate from human nature, natural space and the bed in which they are formed. Therefore, to estimate the proportions and classification of the architectural plans of its houses, it is necessary to use a quantitative-qualitative research method. Mathematics is used in the Python programming language in data analysis. For this purpose, by selecting 150 samples of rural houses in the form of purposeful clusters and converting the created matrix from the dimensions and size of the plans to zero and one code, their similarity has been calculated. They are in close categories. Findings obtained by simulating the plans show that sloping roofs, building elevation, east-west orientation, porch, open plan and natural ventilation are common features in all indigenous houses. It is found in this area. Therefore, in general, the two architectural patterns in this area are one-story houses and Telar houses, in which high chair houses are a frequent type. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T15:00:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-75a7661b18674994a6654c3b6dbce2a1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2297-3362 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T15:00:15Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Built Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-75a7661b18674994a6654c3b6dbce2a12022-12-22T03:28:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Built Environment2297-33622022-05-01810.3389/fbuil.2022.856567856567Architecture Typology of Rural Plain Houses Based on Formal Features, Case Study: (Talesh, Iran)Sousan Ghanbari0Mansour Yeganeh1Mansour Yeganeh2Mohammad Reza bemanian3Mohammad Reza bemanian4Department of Architecture, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, IranDepartment of Architecture, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, IranDepartment of Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Architecture, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, IranDepartment of Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranHousing is the most essential human need that in the past, rural houses have met this need well. Indigenous rural homes have undergone changes over time, some of which have been based on internal needs and needs, and some have been due to development and exogenous changes. One of the most critical steps to identify this type of change is the typology of indigenous homes; In this way, an essential step in the path of cognition, understanding and more coverage of this phenomenon is taken. Based on this, the present study intends to study and analyze the architectural types of houses in Talesh village, which originate from human nature, natural space and the bed in which they are formed. Therefore, to estimate the proportions and classification of the architectural plans of its houses, it is necessary to use a quantitative-qualitative research method. Mathematics is used in the Python programming language in data analysis. For this purpose, by selecting 150 samples of rural houses in the form of purposeful clusters and converting the created matrix from the dimensions and size of the plans to zero and one code, their similarity has been calculated. They are in close categories. Findings obtained by simulating the plans show that sloping roofs, building elevation, east-west orientation, porch, open plan and natural ventilation are common features in all indigenous houses. It is found in this area. Therefore, in general, the two architectural patterns in this area are one-story houses and Telar houses, in which high chair houses are a frequent type.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2022.856567/fulltypologytalesh rural housesindigenous architectureplan geometryhistoric |
| spellingShingle | Sousan Ghanbari Mansour Yeganeh Mansour Yeganeh Mohammad Reza bemanian Mohammad Reza bemanian Architecture Typology of Rural Plain Houses Based on Formal Features, Case Study: (Talesh, Iran) Frontiers in Built Environment typology talesh rural houses indigenous architecture plan geometry historic |
| title | Architecture Typology of Rural Plain Houses Based on Formal Features, Case Study: (Talesh, Iran) |
| title_full | Architecture Typology of Rural Plain Houses Based on Formal Features, Case Study: (Talesh, Iran) |
| title_fullStr | Architecture Typology of Rural Plain Houses Based on Formal Features, Case Study: (Talesh, Iran) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Architecture Typology of Rural Plain Houses Based on Formal Features, Case Study: (Talesh, Iran) |
| title_short | Architecture Typology of Rural Plain Houses Based on Formal Features, Case Study: (Talesh, Iran) |
| title_sort | architecture typology of rural plain houses based on formal features case study talesh iran |
| topic | typology talesh rural houses indigenous architecture plan geometry historic |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2022.856567/full |
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