THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PHARMACY SERVICE IN THE TERRITORY OF NORTHERN BUKOVINA IN THE AUSTRIAN HISTORICAL PERIOD
The article is devoted to the study of certain stages of formation of the pharmacy business in the territory of Northern Bukovina during its accession to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the reproduction of the historical conditions of organization and regulation of the pharmacy service. The guideli...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Bukovinian State Medical university
2020-12-01
|
| Series: | Актуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=YnNtdS5lZHUudWF8YXBzbmltfGd4OjcxZDBjMjFhZTI1NTA1Mg |
| Summary: | The article is devoted to the study of certain stages
of formation of the pharmacy business in the territory of Northern
Bukovina during its accession to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the
reproduction of the historical conditions of organization and regulation
of the pharmacy service. The guidelines for the pharmacies operation,
which reflect the requirements not only for the premises, equipment,
maintenance and operation of pharmacies, but also declared the
fundamental principles and ethical standards of professional conduct of
pharmacists, have been analysed. The purpose of the study is to trace
the peculiarities of the process of formation of the pharmacy service in
Bukovina and the basic requirements for its activities in the Austrian
period, based on the analysis of literature sources and available
historical documents. Retrospective, synthetic analytical and
generalizing methods were used during the research process. The
scientific novelty lies in the analysis and generalization of information
on the formation, formation and functioning of the pharmacy service as
part of the health care system in Northern Bukovina, clarification of
data on the number and geography of pharmacies that opened and
operated in Bukovina during the Austrian period of its development, in
the study of further development of certain provisions governing
various aspects of pharmacies, including requirements for their
equipment, mode of operation, pricing, storage and sale of drugs,
qualifications of employees, as well as principles and ethical standards
of professional conduct of pharmacists. Conclusions: in Bukovina as
one of the provinces of the Habsburg Empire, medical initiatives from
Vienna were implemented, measures to create the pharmacy service in
accordance with the law were organized, a network of pharmacies was
developed, pharmacies work was regulated. The guidelines reflected
the requirements for the maintenance of premises, equipment and
operation of pharmacies, as well as declared the fundamental principles
and ethical standards of professional conduct. |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 2311-9896 2411-6181 |