Sward structure and nutritive value of Alexandergrass fertilized with nitrogen

This experiment evaluated forage production, sward structure, stocking rate, weight gain per area and nutritive value of forage as grazed by beef heifers on Alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea (Link) Hitch) pasture fertilized with nitrogen (N): 0; 100; 200 or 300 kg of N/ha. The experiment was a co...

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Main Authors: Paulo R. Salvador, Luciana Pötter, Marta G. Rocha, Anelise P. Hundertmarck, Maria José O. Sichonany, Luiz G. Amaral Neto, Mateus Negrini, Paulo H. Moterle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2016-03-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000100385&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Paulo R. Salvador
Luciana Pötter
Marta G. Rocha
Anelise P. Hundertmarck
Maria José O. Sichonany
Luiz G. Amaral Neto
Mateus Negrini
Paulo H. Moterle
author_facet Paulo R. Salvador
Luciana Pötter
Marta G. Rocha
Anelise P. Hundertmarck
Maria José O. Sichonany
Luiz G. Amaral Neto
Mateus Negrini
Paulo H. Moterle
author_sort Paulo R. Salvador
collection DOAJ
description This experiment evaluated forage production, sward structure, stocking rate, weight gain per area and nutritive value of forage as grazed by beef heifers on Alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea (Link) Hitch) pasture fertilized with nitrogen (N): 0; 100; 200 or 300 kg of N/ha. The experiment was a completely randomized design following a repeated measurement arrangement. The experimental animals were Angus heifers with initial age and weight of 15 months and 241.5±5 kg, respectively. The grazing method was continuous, with put-and-take stocking. N utilization, regardless of the level, increase by 25% the daily forage accumulation rate and the weight gain per area by 23%. The level of 97.2 kg N/ha leads to a higher leaf blade mass and increases by 20% the leaf:stem ratio. Alterations in sward structure changes the nutritive value of forage as grazed. The utilization of 112.7 kg of N/ha allows the highest stocking rate (2049.8 kg of BW/ha), equivalent to 7.5 heifers per hectare.
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spelling doaj.art-75a808608c9f43d686ddc1064dce40fa2022-12-22T00:34:30ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902016-03-0188138539510.1590/0001-3765201620150180S0001-37652016000100385Sward structure and nutritive value of Alexandergrass fertilized with nitrogenPaulo R. SalvadorLuciana PötterMarta G. RochaAnelise P. HundertmarckMaria José O. SichonanyLuiz G. Amaral NetoMateus NegriniPaulo H. MoterleThis experiment evaluated forage production, sward structure, stocking rate, weight gain per area and nutritive value of forage as grazed by beef heifers on Alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea (Link) Hitch) pasture fertilized with nitrogen (N): 0; 100; 200 or 300 kg of N/ha. The experiment was a completely randomized design following a repeated measurement arrangement. The experimental animals were Angus heifers with initial age and weight of 15 months and 241.5±5 kg, respectively. The grazing method was continuous, with put-and-take stocking. N utilization, regardless of the level, increase by 25% the daily forage accumulation rate and the weight gain per area by 23%. The level of 97.2 kg N/ha leads to a higher leaf blade mass and increases by 20% the leaf:stem ratio. Alterations in sward structure changes the nutritive value of forage as grazed. The utilization of 112.7 kg of N/ha allows the highest stocking rate (2049.8 kg of BW/ha), equivalent to 7.5 heifers per hectare.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000100385&lng=en&tlng=enmassa de lâminas foliaresrazão folha: colmosimulação de pastejoUrochloa plantaginea (Link) Hitch
spellingShingle Paulo R. Salvador
Luciana Pötter
Marta G. Rocha
Anelise P. Hundertmarck
Maria José O. Sichonany
Luiz G. Amaral Neto
Mateus Negrini
Paulo H. Moterle
Sward structure and nutritive value of Alexandergrass fertilized with nitrogen
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
massa de lâminas foliares
razão folha: colmo
simulação de pastejo
Urochloa plantaginea (Link) Hitch
title Sward structure and nutritive value of Alexandergrass fertilized with nitrogen
title_full Sward structure and nutritive value of Alexandergrass fertilized with nitrogen
title_fullStr Sward structure and nutritive value of Alexandergrass fertilized with nitrogen
title_full_unstemmed Sward structure and nutritive value of Alexandergrass fertilized with nitrogen
title_short Sward structure and nutritive value of Alexandergrass fertilized with nitrogen
title_sort sward structure and nutritive value of alexandergrass fertilized with nitrogen
topic massa de lâminas foliares
razão folha: colmo
simulação de pastejo
Urochloa plantaginea (Link) Hitch
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000100385&lng=en&tlng=en
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