Environmental monitoring and hydrological simulations of a natural wetland based on high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle data (Paulista Peripheral Depression, Brazil)

The main biofuel produced in Brazil is ethanol representing 16% of energy production in the national energy matrix, that is why sugarcane is one of the most important crops for Brazilian agriculture. The land conversion associated with the advancement of agriculture is often carried out inappropriat...

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Main Authors: Lucas Moreira Furlan, César Augusto Moreira, Paulo Guilherme de Alencar, Vânia Rosolen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Environmental Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010021001256
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author Lucas Moreira Furlan
César Augusto Moreira
Paulo Guilherme de Alencar
Vânia Rosolen
author_facet Lucas Moreira Furlan
César Augusto Moreira
Paulo Guilherme de Alencar
Vânia Rosolen
author_sort Lucas Moreira Furlan
collection DOAJ
description The main biofuel produced in Brazil is ethanol representing 16% of energy production in the national energy matrix, that is why sugarcane is one of the most important crops for Brazilian agriculture. The land conversion associated with the advancement of agriculture is often carried out inappropriately advancing over areas of high environmental sensitivity, such as natural small wetlands. The level of detail required to monitor subtle changes in their dynamics and landscape makes very high-resolution images (+ 10 cm/pixel resolution) acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) an excellent data. The objective of this research was to use UAV orthomosaics and digital elevation models to carry out seasonal monitoring, simulate the water flow in the areas of hydric-contribution and inland flooding, and validate the flooding simulations. The studied wetland located in the State of São Paulo (Paulista Peripheral Depression), showed a seasonal surface water storage capacity (28,067 m³) and a loss of approximately 12.27% of its total area between October 2019 and February 2020. The flooding simulations were validated with data observed by the imagery (variation of ± 3.27%.), being possible to be reapplied in several small ecosystems.
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spelling doaj.art-75aa6011eb434a6db60d6c175e70d38a2022-12-21T20:04:50ZengElsevierEnvironmental Challenges2667-01002021-08-014100146Environmental monitoring and hydrological simulations of a natural wetland based on high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle data (Paulista Peripheral Depression, Brazil)Lucas Moreira Furlan0César Augusto Moreira1Paulo Guilherme de Alencar2Vânia Rosolen3Correspondent author.; São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista), Department of Geology, Av. 24A, 1515, CEP: 13506-900, Rio Claro (SP), BrazilSão Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista), Department of Geology, Av. 24A, 1515, CEP: 13506-900, Rio Claro (SP), BrazilSão Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista), Department of Geology, Av. 24A, 1515, CEP: 13506-900, Rio Claro (SP), BrazilSão Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista), Department of Geology, Av. 24A, 1515, CEP: 13506-900, Rio Claro (SP), BrazilThe main biofuel produced in Brazil is ethanol representing 16% of energy production in the national energy matrix, that is why sugarcane is one of the most important crops for Brazilian agriculture. The land conversion associated with the advancement of agriculture is often carried out inappropriately advancing over areas of high environmental sensitivity, such as natural small wetlands. The level of detail required to monitor subtle changes in their dynamics and landscape makes very high-resolution images (+ 10 cm/pixel resolution) acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) an excellent data. The objective of this research was to use UAV orthomosaics and digital elevation models to carry out seasonal monitoring, simulate the water flow in the areas of hydric-contribution and inland flooding, and validate the flooding simulations. The studied wetland located in the State of São Paulo (Paulista Peripheral Depression), showed a seasonal surface water storage capacity (28,067 m³) and a loss of approximately 12.27% of its total area between October 2019 and February 2020. The flooding simulations were validated with data observed by the imagery (variation of ± 3.27%.), being possible to be reapplied in several small ecosystems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010021001256Digital photogrammetryDroneMulti-temporalUnmanned aerial vehicleSugarcaneWetland monitoring
spellingShingle Lucas Moreira Furlan
César Augusto Moreira
Paulo Guilherme de Alencar
Vânia Rosolen
Environmental monitoring and hydrological simulations of a natural wetland based on high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle data (Paulista Peripheral Depression, Brazil)
Environmental Challenges
Digital photogrammetry
Drone
Multi-temporal
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Sugarcane
Wetland monitoring
title Environmental monitoring and hydrological simulations of a natural wetland based on high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle data (Paulista Peripheral Depression, Brazil)
title_full Environmental monitoring and hydrological simulations of a natural wetland based on high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle data (Paulista Peripheral Depression, Brazil)
title_fullStr Environmental monitoring and hydrological simulations of a natural wetland based on high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle data (Paulista Peripheral Depression, Brazil)
title_full_unstemmed Environmental monitoring and hydrological simulations of a natural wetland based on high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle data (Paulista Peripheral Depression, Brazil)
title_short Environmental monitoring and hydrological simulations of a natural wetland based on high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle data (Paulista Peripheral Depression, Brazil)
title_sort environmental monitoring and hydrological simulations of a natural wetland based on high resolution unmanned aerial vehicle data paulista peripheral depression brazil
topic Digital photogrammetry
Drone
Multi-temporal
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Sugarcane
Wetland monitoring
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010021001256
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