The Effects of Production System and Sex on the Sensory Quality Characteristics of Dorper Lamb

The effect of production systems on the sensory quality characteristics of Dorper lambs was investigated. Sixty lambs (ewes, rams, castrates) were allocated into two production groups (feedlot or free-range) at weaning with equal numbers of each sex represented in each group. The lambs were fed for...

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Main Authors: Louwrens Christiaan Hoffman, Bianca Claasen, Daniël André Van der Merwe, Schalk Willem Petrus Cloete, Jasper Johannes Erasmus Cloete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/6/725
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author Louwrens Christiaan Hoffman
Bianca Claasen
Daniël André Van der Merwe
Schalk Willem Petrus Cloete
Jasper Johannes Erasmus Cloete
author_facet Louwrens Christiaan Hoffman
Bianca Claasen
Daniël André Van der Merwe
Schalk Willem Petrus Cloete
Jasper Johannes Erasmus Cloete
author_sort Louwrens Christiaan Hoffman
collection DOAJ
description The effect of production systems on the sensory quality characteristics of Dorper lambs was investigated. Sixty lambs (ewes, rams, castrates) were allocated into two production groups (feedlot or free-range) at weaning with equal numbers of each sex represented in each group. The lambs were fed for five (slaughter group 1) or six (slaughter group 2) weeks. Feedlot lambs were fed a commercial pelleted diet while free-range lambs utilized natural shrub pastures. Samples of the <i>Longissimus thoracis</i> muscle were used for sensory evaluation. Feedlot lambs produced meat that was juicier and more tender than meat from free-range lambs. Initial juiciness was also higher in the meat from the feedlot lambs. No aroma or flavour differences were observed. The meat from the free-range ram lambs (slaughter group 1) was the least tender, whereas the lamb flavour was also compromised in the free-range ram lambs. Free-range meat may not necessarily be distinguished from feedlot meat as far as aroma and flavour are concerned.
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spelling doaj.art-75aabca0439b4aa1805c495f0dc3df4b2023-11-20T02:37:57ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582020-06-019672510.3390/foods9060725The Effects of Production System and Sex on the Sensory Quality Characteristics of Dorper LambLouwrens Christiaan Hoffman0Bianca Claasen1Daniël André Van der Merwe2Schalk Willem Petrus Cloete3Jasper Johannes Erasmus Cloete4Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South AfricaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South AfricaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South AfricaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South AfricaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South AfricaThe effect of production systems on the sensory quality characteristics of Dorper lambs was investigated. Sixty lambs (ewes, rams, castrates) were allocated into two production groups (feedlot or free-range) at weaning with equal numbers of each sex represented in each group. The lambs were fed for five (slaughter group 1) or six (slaughter group 2) weeks. Feedlot lambs were fed a commercial pelleted diet while free-range lambs utilized natural shrub pastures. Samples of the <i>Longissimus thoracis</i> muscle were used for sensory evaluation. Feedlot lambs produced meat that was juicier and more tender than meat from free-range lambs. Initial juiciness was also higher in the meat from the feedlot lambs. No aroma or flavour differences were observed. The meat from the free-range ram lambs (slaughter group 1) was the least tender, whereas the lamb flavour was also compromised in the free-range ram lambs. Free-range meat may not necessarily be distinguished from feedlot meat as far as aroma and flavour are concerned.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/6/725feedlotfree-rangesensory meat qualitylamb
spellingShingle Louwrens Christiaan Hoffman
Bianca Claasen
Daniël André Van der Merwe
Schalk Willem Petrus Cloete
Jasper Johannes Erasmus Cloete
The Effects of Production System and Sex on the Sensory Quality Characteristics of Dorper Lamb
Foods
feedlot
free-range
sensory meat quality
lamb
title The Effects of Production System and Sex on the Sensory Quality Characteristics of Dorper Lamb
title_full The Effects of Production System and Sex on the Sensory Quality Characteristics of Dorper Lamb
title_fullStr The Effects of Production System and Sex on the Sensory Quality Characteristics of Dorper Lamb
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Production System and Sex on the Sensory Quality Characteristics of Dorper Lamb
title_short The Effects of Production System and Sex on the Sensory Quality Characteristics of Dorper Lamb
title_sort effects of production system and sex on the sensory quality characteristics of dorper lamb
topic feedlot
free-range
sensory meat quality
lamb
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/6/725
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