Prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing: achievements and prospects

A fruitful genomic resource Detailed genomic maps from the fruit-bearing trees of the Prunus genus should greatly accelerate the breeding of superior cultivars. These plants produce a variety of popular fruits, but until relatively recently, breeders had only limited genetic information with which t...

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Main Authors: Maria José Aranzana, Véronique Decroocq, Elisabeth Dirlewanger, Iban Eduardo, Zhong Shan Gao, Ksenija Gasic, Amy Iezzoni, Sook Jung, Cameron Peace, Humberto Prieto, Ryutaro Tao, Ignazio Verde, Albert G. Abbott, Pere Arús
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2019-04-01
Series:Horticulture Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-019-0140-8
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author Maria José Aranzana
Véronique Decroocq
Elisabeth Dirlewanger
Iban Eduardo
Zhong Shan Gao
Ksenija Gasic
Amy Iezzoni
Sook Jung
Cameron Peace
Humberto Prieto
Ryutaro Tao
Ignazio Verde
Albert G. Abbott
Pere Arús
author_facet Maria José Aranzana
Véronique Decroocq
Elisabeth Dirlewanger
Iban Eduardo
Zhong Shan Gao
Ksenija Gasic
Amy Iezzoni
Sook Jung
Cameron Peace
Humberto Prieto
Ryutaro Tao
Ignazio Verde
Albert G. Abbott
Pere Arús
author_sort Maria José Aranzana
collection DOAJ
description A fruitful genomic resource Detailed genomic maps from the fruit-bearing trees of the Prunus genus should greatly accelerate the breeding of superior cultivars. These plants produce a variety of popular fruits, but until relatively recently, breeders had only limited genetic information with which to work. Pere Arús of Spain’s Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology and colleagues have now reviewed the rapid advances in Prunus genomics that have taken place since 2010, when researchers completed the first genome assembly for this genus. In the ensuing decade, increasingly high-quality genomes from the peach, Japanese apricot, and cherry have allowed scientists to home in on chromosomal regions associated with key traits such as fruit quality and disease resistance. These data also offer valuable genetic markers that agronomists can use to guide the production of healthier trees and more commercially desirable fruits.
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spelling doaj.art-75acb42fd7604204bde0bad0c777b2b32022-12-22T00:21:10ZengOxford University PressHorticulture Research2052-72762019-04-016112510.1038/s41438-019-0140-8Prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing: achievements and prospectsMaria José Aranzana0Véronique Decroocq1Elisabeth Dirlewanger2Iban Eduardo3Zhong Shan Gao4Ksenija Gasic5Amy Iezzoni6Sook Jung7Cameron Peace8Humberto Prieto9Ryutaro Tao10Ignazio Verde11Albert G. Abbott12Pere Arús13IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Agrigenòmica CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB, Edifici CRAG, Cerdanyola del Vallès (Bellaterra)UMR 1332 BFP, INRA, University of Bordeaux, A3C and Virology TeamsUMR 1332 BFP, INRA, University of Bordeaux, A3C and Virology TeamsIRTA, Centre de Recerca en Agrigenòmica CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB, Edifici CRAG, Cerdanyola del Vallès (Bellaterra)Allergy Research Center, Zhejiang UniversityClemson UniversityDepartment of Horticulture, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Horticulture, Washington State UniversityDepartment of Horticulture, Washington State UniversityBiotechnology Laboratory, La Platina Research Station, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Santa RosaLaboratory of Pomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto UniversityConsiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria (CREA) – Centro di ricerca Olivicoltura, Frutticoltura e Agrumicoltura (CREA-OFA)University of KentuckyIRTA, Centre de Recerca en Agrigenòmica CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB, Edifici CRAG, Cerdanyola del Vallès (Bellaterra)A fruitful genomic resource Detailed genomic maps from the fruit-bearing trees of the Prunus genus should greatly accelerate the breeding of superior cultivars. These plants produce a variety of popular fruits, but until relatively recently, breeders had only limited genetic information with which to work. Pere Arús of Spain’s Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology and colleagues have now reviewed the rapid advances in Prunus genomics that have taken place since 2010, when researchers completed the first genome assembly for this genus. In the ensuing decade, increasingly high-quality genomes from the peach, Japanese apricot, and cherry have allowed scientists to home in on chromosomal regions associated with key traits such as fruit quality and disease resistance. These data also offer valuable genetic markers that agronomists can use to guide the production of healthier trees and more commercially desirable fruits.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-019-0140-8
spellingShingle Maria José Aranzana
Véronique Decroocq
Elisabeth Dirlewanger
Iban Eduardo
Zhong Shan Gao
Ksenija Gasic
Amy Iezzoni
Sook Jung
Cameron Peace
Humberto Prieto
Ryutaro Tao
Ignazio Verde
Albert G. Abbott
Pere Arús
Prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing: achievements and prospects
Horticulture Research
title Prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing: achievements and prospects
title_full Prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing: achievements and prospects
title_fullStr Prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing: achievements and prospects
title_full_unstemmed Prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing: achievements and prospects
title_short Prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing: achievements and prospects
title_sort prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing achievements and prospects
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-019-0140-8
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