Evaluation of the Community Structure Leafminer Fly, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and Their Parasitoids on Various Host Plant Families in Bali Province
Leaf miners, Liriomyza spp., have developed as a severe pest in recent years, reducing the production of several ornamental and crops in Indonesia. As a result, monitoring and control mechanisms have been proposed. This research aimed to investigate community structure and identify Liriomyza spp.,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Bogor Agricultural University
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/40702 |
| _version_ | 1811159498739417088 |
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| author | I Wayan Supartha I Wayan Susila Aunu Rauf B. Merle Shepard I Wayan Eka Karya Utama I Wayan Sandikayasa I Kadek Wisma Yudha Putu Angga Wiradana |
| author_facet | I Wayan Supartha I Wayan Susila Aunu Rauf B. Merle Shepard I Wayan Eka Karya Utama I Wayan Sandikayasa I Kadek Wisma Yudha Putu Angga Wiradana |
| author_sort | I Wayan Supartha |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Leaf miners, Liriomyza spp., have developed as a severe pest in recent years, reducing the production of several ornamental and crops in Indonesia. As a result, monitoring and control mechanisms have been proposed. This research aimed to investigate community structure and identify Liriomyza spp., which impacts crops and natural parasitoids in Bali Province. Leaf samples of vegetables, ornamental plants, and related species were collected in all regencies/cities of Bali Province in 2019 and 2020 and preserved in the laboratory for observation and counting of leaf miners and related parasitoids. The findings revealed that four Liriomyza spp. were detected in host plants, namely Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae), Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae), Liriomyza chinensis Kato (Diptera: Agromyzidae), and Liriomyza trifolii Burgess (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Asteraceae species were the most common host plants attacked by leaf miners in the field. The same occurrence was discovered at both heights (high and lowlands). The dry season is the most crucial component in the abundance of Liriomyza spp. In addition, parasitoids of the type Opius cromatomiyae Belokobylskij and Wharton (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Hemiptarsenun varicornis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) were identified in abundance in Asteraceae plants. Similarly, the parasitization rate of the two parasitoids was found to be high in plants of the Asteraceae and Brassicae families. This approach highlights the decision-making process for controlling Liriomyza spp. on diverse host plant families by developing ecologically beneficial and sustainable parasitoids.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:42:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-75ad4442eda0480384d8d552fd12d55d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-3019 2086-4094 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:42:11Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Bogor Agricultural University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-75ad4442eda0480384d8d552fd12d55d2023-03-06T07:57:50ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192086-40942023-01-0130310.4308/hjb.30.3.432-444Evaluation of the Community Structure Leafminer Fly, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and Their Parasitoids on Various Host Plant Families in Bali ProvinceI Wayan Supartha0I Wayan Susila1Aunu Rauf2B. Merle Shepard3I Wayan Eka Karya Utama4I Wayan Sandikayasa5I Kadek Wisma Yudha6Putu Angga Wiradana7Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management (IPMLab), Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar City, Bali 80231, IndonesiaLaboratory of Integrated Pest Management (IPMLab), Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar City, Bali 80231, IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor, IPB University Campus Dramaga, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaCoastal Research and Education Center, Clemson University, 2700 Savannah Highway, Charleston 29414, USADoctoral Student of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar City, Bali 80231, IndonesiaGraduate Program of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar City, Bali 80231, IndonesiaDoctoral Student of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar City, Bali 80231, IndonesiaStudy Program of Biology, Faculty of Health, Science, and Technology, Universitas Dhyana Pura, Badung, Bali 80361, Indonesia Leaf miners, Liriomyza spp., have developed as a severe pest in recent years, reducing the production of several ornamental and crops in Indonesia. As a result, monitoring and control mechanisms have been proposed. This research aimed to investigate community structure and identify Liriomyza spp., which impacts crops and natural parasitoids in Bali Province. Leaf samples of vegetables, ornamental plants, and related species were collected in all regencies/cities of Bali Province in 2019 and 2020 and preserved in the laboratory for observation and counting of leaf miners and related parasitoids. The findings revealed that four Liriomyza spp. were detected in host plants, namely Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae), Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae), Liriomyza chinensis Kato (Diptera: Agromyzidae), and Liriomyza trifolii Burgess (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Asteraceae species were the most common host plants attacked by leaf miners in the field. The same occurrence was discovered at both heights (high and lowlands). The dry season is the most crucial component in the abundance of Liriomyza spp. In addition, parasitoids of the type Opius cromatomiyae Belokobylskij and Wharton (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Hemiptarsenun varicornis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) were identified in abundance in Asteraceae plants. Similarly, the parasitization rate of the two parasitoids was found to be high in plants of the Asteraceae and Brassicae families. This approach highlights the decision-making process for controlling Liriomyza spp. on diverse host plant families by developing ecologically beneficial and sustainable parasitoids. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/40702 |
| spellingShingle | I Wayan Supartha I Wayan Susila Aunu Rauf B. Merle Shepard I Wayan Eka Karya Utama I Wayan Sandikayasa I Kadek Wisma Yudha Putu Angga Wiradana Evaluation of the Community Structure Leafminer Fly, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and Their Parasitoids on Various Host Plant Families in Bali Province Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| title | Evaluation of the Community Structure Leafminer Fly, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and Their Parasitoids on Various Host Plant Families in Bali Province |
| title_full | Evaluation of the Community Structure Leafminer Fly, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and Their Parasitoids on Various Host Plant Families in Bali Province |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of the Community Structure Leafminer Fly, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and Their Parasitoids on Various Host Plant Families in Bali Province |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of the Community Structure Leafminer Fly, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and Their Parasitoids on Various Host Plant Families in Bali Province |
| title_short | Evaluation of the Community Structure Leafminer Fly, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and Their Parasitoids on Various Host Plant Families in Bali Province |
| title_sort | evaluation of the community structure leafminer fly liriomyza spp diptera agromyzidae and their parasitoids on various host plant families in bali province |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/40702 |
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