Comparison of the Effects of Play Dough and Bubble Making Distraction Techniques on Venepuncture Pain Intensity in Children
Background: Venepuncture is a minimally invasive procedure, which is commonly performed in hospitals; if the pain is inadequately managed, it can cause negative feelings in children. Distraction can reduce pain through affecting the central nervous system and releasing neurotransmitters that inhibit...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2015-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Evidence-Based Care |
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| Online Access: | http://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_6279_372c3bb00631fdfcb5fa59bf72fe80f8.pdf |
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| author | Shahrokh Maghsoudi Zahra Sajjadi Hamidreza Behnam Vashani Seyed Mohsen Asghari Nekah Zahra Sadat Manzari |
| author_facet | Shahrokh Maghsoudi Zahra Sajjadi Hamidreza Behnam Vashani Seyed Mohsen Asghari Nekah Zahra Sadat Manzari |
| author_sort | Shahrokh Maghsoudi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Venepuncture is a minimally invasive procedure, which is commonly performed in hospitals; if the pain is inadequately managed, it can cause negative feelings in children. Distraction can reduce pain through affecting the central nervous system and releasing neurotransmitters that inhibit pain. Aim: In this study, we aimed to compare the effects of play-dough and bubble making as distraction techniques on the intensity of venepuncture pain in children. Method: In this randomized, controlled, clinical trial, 90 children aged three to six years old, were randomly allocated to the three groups of play dough, bubble making, and control (n=30 for each group). This study was performed in Qaem, Imam Reza, and Dr. Sheikh hospitals of Mashhad, Iran, in 2015. The interventions consisted of using play dough and bubble making, which were started five minutes before venepuncture. Following the intervention, pain assessment was performed using Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and One-way ANOVA tests were performed to analyze the data, using SPSS version 16. Results: The mean of pain intensity in the play dough, bubble making, and control groups was 5.1±1.8 6.2±1.4, and 8.2±1.5, respectively (out of ten). One-way ANOVA reflected a significant difference between the three groups (P |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T19:53:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-75b3916051df46d08ae25b79f700f0cc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-2487 2008-370X |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T19:53:39Z |
| publishDate | 2015-12-01 |
| publisher | Mashhad University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Evidence-Based Care |
| spelling | doaj.art-75b3916051df46d08ae25b79f700f0cc2022-12-21T18:52:08ZfasMashhad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Evidence-Based Care2008-24872008-370X2015-12-0154253210.22038/ebcj.2015.62796279Comparison of the Effects of Play Dough and Bubble Making Distraction Techniques on Venepuncture Pain Intensity in ChildrenShahrokh Maghsoudi0Zahra Sajjadi1Hamidreza Behnam Vashani2Seyed Mohsen Asghari Nekah3Zahra Sadat Manzari4Evidence Based Care Research Centre, Instructor of Nursing, Department of Management Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranMSc in Pediatric Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranEvidence Based Care Research Centre, Instructor of Nursing, Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranAssistant professor, Department of Education, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Mashhad, IranEvidence Based Care Research Centre, Assistant Professor of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranBackground: Venepuncture is a minimally invasive procedure, which is commonly performed in hospitals; if the pain is inadequately managed, it can cause negative feelings in children. Distraction can reduce pain through affecting the central nervous system and releasing neurotransmitters that inhibit pain. Aim: In this study, we aimed to compare the effects of play-dough and bubble making as distraction techniques on the intensity of venepuncture pain in children. Method: In this randomized, controlled, clinical trial, 90 children aged three to six years old, were randomly allocated to the three groups of play dough, bubble making, and control (n=30 for each group). This study was performed in Qaem, Imam Reza, and Dr. Sheikh hospitals of Mashhad, Iran, in 2015. The interventions consisted of using play dough and bubble making, which were started five minutes before venepuncture. Following the intervention, pain assessment was performed using Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and One-way ANOVA tests were performed to analyze the data, using SPSS version 16. Results: The mean of pain intensity in the play dough, bubble making, and control groups was 5.1±1.8 6.2±1.4, and 8.2±1.5, respectively (out of ten). One-way ANOVA reflected a significant difference between the three groups (Phttp://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_6279_372c3bb00631fdfcb5fa59bf72fe80f8.pdfChildpainPain managementPhlebotomy Venepuncture |
| spellingShingle | Shahrokh Maghsoudi Zahra Sajjadi Hamidreza Behnam Vashani Seyed Mohsen Asghari Nekah Zahra Sadat Manzari Comparison of the Effects of Play Dough and Bubble Making Distraction Techniques on Venepuncture Pain Intensity in Children Journal of Evidence-Based Care Child pain Pain management Phlebotomy Venepuncture |
| title | Comparison of the Effects of Play Dough and Bubble Making Distraction Techniques on Venepuncture Pain Intensity in Children |
| title_full | Comparison of the Effects of Play Dough and Bubble Making Distraction Techniques on Venepuncture Pain Intensity in Children |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of the Effects of Play Dough and Bubble Making Distraction Techniques on Venepuncture Pain Intensity in Children |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of the Effects of Play Dough and Bubble Making Distraction Techniques on Venepuncture Pain Intensity in Children |
| title_short | Comparison of the Effects of Play Dough and Bubble Making Distraction Techniques on Venepuncture Pain Intensity in Children |
| title_sort | comparison of the effects of play dough and bubble making distraction techniques on venepuncture pain intensity in children |
| topic | Child pain Pain management Phlebotomy Venepuncture |
| url | http://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_6279_372c3bb00631fdfcb5fa59bf72fe80f8.pdf |
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