Current prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population from Bucaramanga, Colombia

Major depressive disorder (m d d) is the disorder with the most important global burden in terms of disability-adjusted life years. Objetive: to determine the current prevalence of m d d in the general population in Bucaramanga, Colombia, and to explore the risk factors associated with them. Method...

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Main Authors: Nubia L. Hernández, Adalberto Campo, Germán E. Rueda, Luis A. Díaz, Laura del Pilar Cadena
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2010-04-01
Series:Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/2115/4702
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author Nubia L. Hernández
Adalberto Campo
Germán E. Rueda
Luis A. Díaz
Laura del Pilar Cadena
author_facet Nubia L. Hernández
Adalberto Campo
Germán E. Rueda
Luis A. Díaz
Laura del Pilar Cadena
author_sort Nubia L. Hernández
collection DOAJ
description Major depressive disorder (m d d) is the disorder with the most important global burden in terms of disability-adjusted life years. Objetive: to determine the current prevalence of m d d in the general population in Bucaramanga, Colombia, and to explore the risk factors associated with them. Methodology: this is a cross-sectional survey with a population random sampling that involved 18-65 year-old people living in Bucaramanga. A psychiatric diagnosis of a m d d during last month was accomplished using Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I diagnoses (s c i d-i) according to the d s m-i v-t r criteria issued by the American Psychiatric Association. Results: a total amount of 266 people were selected (57,1% women). Their mean age were 37,4 years and the formal education years were 9,8. A total of 12,0% was unemployed, 56,1% had a stable couple, and 51,2% lived in medium socioeconomic strata. The prevalence of m d d was 16,5% (95% c i 12,3-21,6). A significant association was identified between the fact of not having a stable couple (p r = 2,11) and the and level of education (p r = 0,41, for 6-11 cursed years, and p r = 0,28, for 12 or more cursed years, compared to five or lesser years of schooling) and the m d d. Discussion: the current prevalence of m d d is high among adult general population from Bucaramanga. This implies the necessity to develop better strategies for an early detection and an integral treatment of m d d cases in order to decrease social and economical costs of m d d.
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spelling doaj.art-75b4494fc3d64feeab34be7500871d502022-12-22T01:27:33ZspaUniversidad de AntioquiaRevista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública0120-386X2010-04-012813641Current prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population from Bucaramanga, ColombiaNubia L. HernándezAdalberto CampoGermán E. RuedaLuis A. DíazLaura del Pilar CadenaMajor depressive disorder (m d d) is the disorder with the most important global burden in terms of disability-adjusted life years. Objetive: to determine the current prevalence of m d d in the general population in Bucaramanga, Colombia, and to explore the risk factors associated with them. Methodology: this is a cross-sectional survey with a population random sampling that involved 18-65 year-old people living in Bucaramanga. A psychiatric diagnosis of a m d d during last month was accomplished using Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I diagnoses (s c i d-i) according to the d s m-i v-t r criteria issued by the American Psychiatric Association. Results: a total amount of 266 people were selected (57,1% women). Their mean age were 37,4 years and the formal education years were 9,8. A total of 12,0% was unemployed, 56,1% had a stable couple, and 51,2% lived in medium socioeconomic strata. The prevalence of m d d was 16,5% (95% c i 12,3-21,6). A significant association was identified between the fact of not having a stable couple (p r = 2,11) and the and level of education (p r = 0,41, for 6-11 cursed years, and p r = 0,28, for 12 or more cursed years, compared to five or lesser years of schooling) and the m d d. Discussion: the current prevalence of m d d is high among adult general population from Bucaramanga. This implies the necessity to develop better strategies for an early detection and an integral treatment of m d d cases in order to decrease social and economical costs of m d d.http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/2115/4702major depressive disorderprevalenceepidemiologypublic health population cross-sectional survey
spellingShingle Nubia L. Hernández
Adalberto Campo
Germán E. Rueda
Luis A. Díaz
Laura del Pilar Cadena
Current prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population from Bucaramanga, Colombia
Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
major depressive disorder
prevalence
epidemiology
public health population cross-sectional survey
title Current prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population from Bucaramanga, Colombia
title_full Current prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population from Bucaramanga, Colombia
title_fullStr Current prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population from Bucaramanga, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Current prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population from Bucaramanga, Colombia
title_short Current prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population from Bucaramanga, Colombia
title_sort current prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population from bucaramanga colombia
topic major depressive disorder
prevalence
epidemiology
public health population cross-sectional survey
url http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/2115/4702
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