Platform based Innovation Ecosystems: Value Network Configuration Perspective

A platform-based innovation ecosystem links multiple markets and their corresponding stakeholders for joint value creation and innovation around a platform, and it is critical for the platform sponsor to manage the configuration efficiently for maximized value and survival. Through a multi-case stud...

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Main Authors: Jarno Lähteenmäki, Juuso Töyli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Engenharia (FEUP) 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Innovation Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalsojs3.fe.up.pt/index.php/jim/article/view/1922
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author Jarno Lähteenmäki
Juuso Töyli
author_facet Jarno Lähteenmäki
Juuso Töyli
author_sort Jarno Lähteenmäki
collection DOAJ
description A platform-based innovation ecosystem links multiple markets and their corresponding stakeholders for joint value creation and innovation around a platform, and it is critical for the platform sponsor to manage the configuration efficiently for maximized value and survival. Through a multi-case study, we propose a configurational framework for platform ecosystems to analyze multi-stakeholder business structures, boundary decisions and their relationships. We define the context as for-profit business networks that leverage a digital platform to create multi-sided market circumstances and to engage partners as well as customers in joint innovation and value creation. Empirically we study five small to mid-sized digital information and communication technology platforms and their ecosystems. The discoveries elaborate on the four characteristic configurations and activities involved in the platform ecosystem management, and show configurational differences between open, semi-open, and closed innovation ecosystems. We propose the value-network configurations for the ecosystem, upstream producer, downstream consumer, and partner driven scenarios. Contradicting the existing literature, we argue that complementarities are created by two different producer actors and the consumption is influenced by two different downstream actors. We also argue that an internal production platform can be considered a platform ecosystem for innovation in the case of the extensive use of external knowledge and resource sources. The results extend the understanding of a platform ecosystem as a multi-layered configuration, and show what are the roles of different functions in the multi-layered structure.
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spelling doaj.art-75b8c761968f474787159ef74d4b9f662023-11-09T10:39:24ZengUniversidade do Porto, Faculdade de Engenharia (FEUP)Journal of Innovation Management2183-06062023-05-01111689710.24840/2183-0606_011.001_00042096Platform based Innovation Ecosystems: Value Network Configuration PerspectiveJarno Lähteenmäki0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2743-2105Juuso Töyli1Aalto University, Department of Communication and Networking, FinlandUniversity of TurkuA platform-based innovation ecosystem links multiple markets and their corresponding stakeholders for joint value creation and innovation around a platform, and it is critical for the platform sponsor to manage the configuration efficiently for maximized value and survival. Through a multi-case study, we propose a configurational framework for platform ecosystems to analyze multi-stakeholder business structures, boundary decisions and their relationships. We define the context as for-profit business networks that leverage a digital platform to create multi-sided market circumstances and to engage partners as well as customers in joint innovation and value creation. Empirically we study five small to mid-sized digital information and communication technology platforms and their ecosystems. The discoveries elaborate on the four characteristic configurations and activities involved in the platform ecosystem management, and show configurational differences between open, semi-open, and closed innovation ecosystems. We propose the value-network configurations for the ecosystem, upstream producer, downstream consumer, and partner driven scenarios. Contradicting the existing literature, we argue that complementarities are created by two different producer actors and the consumption is influenced by two different downstream actors. We also argue that an internal production platform can be considered a platform ecosystem for innovation in the case of the extensive use of external knowledge and resource sources. The results extend the understanding of a platform ecosystem as a multi-layered configuration, and show what are the roles of different functions in the multi-layered structure.https://journalsojs3.fe.up.pt/index.php/jim/article/view/1922platform ecosystemindustry platformbusiness networkvalue network configuration
spellingShingle Jarno Lähteenmäki
Juuso Töyli
Platform based Innovation Ecosystems: Value Network Configuration Perspective
Journal of Innovation Management
platform ecosystem
industry platform
business network
value network configuration
title Platform based Innovation Ecosystems: Value Network Configuration Perspective
title_full Platform based Innovation Ecosystems: Value Network Configuration Perspective
title_fullStr Platform based Innovation Ecosystems: Value Network Configuration Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Platform based Innovation Ecosystems: Value Network Configuration Perspective
title_short Platform based Innovation Ecosystems: Value Network Configuration Perspective
title_sort platform based innovation ecosystems value network configuration perspective
topic platform ecosystem
industry platform
business network
value network configuration
url https://journalsojs3.fe.up.pt/index.php/jim/article/view/1922
work_keys_str_mv AT jarnolahteenmaki platformbasedinnovationecosystemsvaluenetworkconfigurationperspective
AT juusotoyli platformbasedinnovationecosystemsvaluenetworkconfigurationperspective