CHELSA-W5E5: daily 1 km meteorological forcing data for climate impact studies

<p>Current changes in the world's climate increasingly impact a wide variety of sectors globally, from agriculture and ecosystems to water and energy supply or human health. Many impacts of climate on these sectors happen at high spatio-temporal resolutions that are not covered by current...

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Main Authors: D. N. Karger, S. Lange, C. Hari, C. P. O. Reyer, O. Conrad, N. E. Zimmermann, K. Frieler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2023-06-01
Series:Earth System Science Data
Online Access:https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/15/2445/2023/essd-15-2445-2023.pdf
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author D. N. Karger
S. Lange
C. Hari
C. Hari
C. Hari
C. Hari
C. P. O. Reyer
O. Conrad
N. E. Zimmermann
K. Frieler
author_facet D. N. Karger
S. Lange
C. Hari
C. Hari
C. Hari
C. Hari
C. P. O. Reyer
O. Conrad
N. E. Zimmermann
K. Frieler
author_sort D. N. Karger
collection DOAJ
description <p>Current changes in the world's climate increasingly impact a wide variety of sectors globally, from agriculture and ecosystems to water and energy supply or human health. Many impacts of climate on these sectors happen at high spatio-temporal resolutions that are not covered by current global climate datasets. Here we present CHELSA-W5E5 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.48364/ISIMIP.836809.3">https://doi.org/10.48364/ISIMIP.836809.3</a>, Karger et al., 2022): a climate forcing dataset at daily temporal resolution and 30 arcsec spatial resolution for air temperatures, precipitation rates, and downwelling shortwave solar radiation. This dataset is a spatially downscaled version of the 0.5<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> W5E5 dataset using the CHELSA V2 topographic downscaling algorithm. We show that the downscaling generally increases the accuracy of climate data by decreasing the bias and increasing the correlation with measurements from meteorological stations. Bias reductions are largest in topographically complex terrain. Limitations arise for minimum near-surface air temperatures in regions that are prone to cold-air pooling or at the upper extreme end of surface downwelling shortwave radiation. We further show that our topographically downscaled climate data compare well with the results of dynamical downscaling using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) regional climate model, as time series from both sources are similarly well correlated to station observations. This is remarkable given the lower computational cost of the CHELSA V2 algorithm compared to WRF and similar models. Overall, we conclude that the downscaling can provide higher-resolution climate data with increased accuracy. Hence, the dataset will be of value for a wide range of climate change impact studies both at global level and for applications that cover more than one region and benefit from using a consistent dataset across these regions.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-75c0436f9e2a4886a961cd46c9be35fd2023-06-12T06:17:12ZengCopernicus PublicationsEarth System Science Data1866-35081866-35162023-06-01152445246410.5194/essd-15-2445-2023CHELSA-W5E5: daily 1&thinsp;km meteorological forcing data for climate impact studiesD. N. Karger0S. Lange1C. Hari2C. Hari3C. Hari4C. Hari5C. P. O. Reyer6O. Conrad7N. E. Zimmermann8K. Frieler9Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, SwitzerlandPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, GermanySwiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, SwitzerlandWyss Academy for Nature at the University of Bern, Kochergasse 4, 3011 Bern, SwitzerlandClimate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandOeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, GermanyInstitute of Geography, University of Hamburg, Bundesstraße 55, 20146 Hamburg, GermanySwiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, SwitzerlandPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany<p>Current changes in the world's climate increasingly impact a wide variety of sectors globally, from agriculture and ecosystems to water and energy supply or human health. Many impacts of climate on these sectors happen at high spatio-temporal resolutions that are not covered by current global climate datasets. Here we present CHELSA-W5E5 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.48364/ISIMIP.836809.3">https://doi.org/10.48364/ISIMIP.836809.3</a>, Karger et al., 2022): a climate forcing dataset at daily temporal resolution and 30 arcsec spatial resolution for air temperatures, precipitation rates, and downwelling shortwave solar radiation. This dataset is a spatially downscaled version of the 0.5<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> W5E5 dataset using the CHELSA V2 topographic downscaling algorithm. We show that the downscaling generally increases the accuracy of climate data by decreasing the bias and increasing the correlation with measurements from meteorological stations. Bias reductions are largest in topographically complex terrain. Limitations arise for minimum near-surface air temperatures in regions that are prone to cold-air pooling or at the upper extreme end of surface downwelling shortwave radiation. We further show that our topographically downscaled climate data compare well with the results of dynamical downscaling using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) regional climate model, as time series from both sources are similarly well correlated to station observations. This is remarkable given the lower computational cost of the CHELSA V2 algorithm compared to WRF and similar models. Overall, we conclude that the downscaling can provide higher-resolution climate data with increased accuracy. Hence, the dataset will be of value for a wide range of climate change impact studies both at global level and for applications that cover more than one region and benefit from using a consistent dataset across these regions.</p>https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/15/2445/2023/essd-15-2445-2023.pdf
spellingShingle D. N. Karger
S. Lange
C. Hari
C. Hari
C. Hari
C. Hari
C. P. O. Reyer
O. Conrad
N. E. Zimmermann
K. Frieler
CHELSA-W5E5: daily 1&thinsp;km meteorological forcing data for climate impact studies
Earth System Science Data
title CHELSA-W5E5: daily 1&thinsp;km meteorological forcing data for climate impact studies
title_full CHELSA-W5E5: daily 1&thinsp;km meteorological forcing data for climate impact studies
title_fullStr CHELSA-W5E5: daily 1&thinsp;km meteorological forcing data for climate impact studies
title_full_unstemmed CHELSA-W5E5: daily 1&thinsp;km meteorological forcing data for climate impact studies
title_short CHELSA-W5E5: daily 1&thinsp;km meteorological forcing data for climate impact studies
title_sort chelsa w5e5 daily 1 thinsp km meteorological forcing data for climate impact studies
url https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/15/2445/2023/essd-15-2445-2023.pdf
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