Functional MRI-Specific Alterations in Executive Control Network in Mild Cognitive Impairment: An ALE Meta-Analysis

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is regarded as a transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. MCI individuals with deficits in executive function are at higher risk for progressing to AD dementia. Currently, there is no consistent result for alterat...

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Main Authors: Wenwen Xu, Shanshan Chen, Chen Xue, Guanjie Hu, Wenying Ma, Wenzhang Qi, Xingjian Lin, Jiu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2020.578863/full
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author Wenwen Xu
Shanshan Chen
Chen Xue
Guanjie Hu
Wenying Ma
Wenzhang Qi
Xingjian Lin
Jiu Chen
Jiu Chen
author_facet Wenwen Xu
Shanshan Chen
Chen Xue
Guanjie Hu
Wenying Ma
Wenzhang Qi
Xingjian Lin
Jiu Chen
Jiu Chen
author_sort Wenwen Xu
collection DOAJ
description Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is regarded as a transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. MCI individuals with deficits in executive function are at higher risk for progressing to AD dementia. Currently, there is no consistent result for alterations in the executive control network (ECN) in MCI, which makes early prediction of AD conversion difficult. The aim of the study was to find functional MRI-specific alterations in ECN in MCI patients by expounding on the convergence of brain regions with functional abnormalities in ECN.Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science to identify neuroimaging studies using methods including the amplitude of low frequency fluctuation/fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation, regional homogeneity, and functional connectivity in MCI patients. Based on the Activation Likelihood Estimation algorithm, the coordinate-based meta-analysis and functional meta-analytic connectivity modeling were conducted.Results: A total of 25 functional imaging studies with MCI patients were included in a quantitative meta-analysis. By summarizing the included articles, we obtained specific brain region changes, mainly including precuneus, cuneus, lingual gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, posterior cingulate cortex, and cerebellum posterior lobe, in the ECN based on these three methods. The specific abnormal brain regions indicated that there were interactions between the ECN and other networks.Conclusions: This study confirms functional imaging specific abnormal markers in ECN and its interaction with other networks in MCI. It provides novel targets and pathways for individualized and precise interventions to delay the progression of MCI to AD.
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spelling doaj.art-75c04abb51cc4a5bb44b0da2d51a7f382022-12-22T00:54:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652020-10-011210.3389/fnagi.2020.578863578863Functional MRI-Specific Alterations in Executive Control Network in Mild Cognitive Impairment: An ALE Meta-AnalysisWenwen Xu0Shanshan Chen1Chen Xue2Guanjie Hu3Wenying Ma4Wenzhang Qi5Xingjian Lin6Jiu Chen7Jiu Chen8Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaInstitute of Brain Functional Imaging, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaInstitute of Brain Functional Imaging, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaInstitute of Neuropsychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaBackground: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is regarded as a transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. MCI individuals with deficits in executive function are at higher risk for progressing to AD dementia. Currently, there is no consistent result for alterations in the executive control network (ECN) in MCI, which makes early prediction of AD conversion difficult. The aim of the study was to find functional MRI-specific alterations in ECN in MCI patients by expounding on the convergence of brain regions with functional abnormalities in ECN.Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science to identify neuroimaging studies using methods including the amplitude of low frequency fluctuation/fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation, regional homogeneity, and functional connectivity in MCI patients. Based on the Activation Likelihood Estimation algorithm, the coordinate-based meta-analysis and functional meta-analytic connectivity modeling were conducted.Results: A total of 25 functional imaging studies with MCI patients were included in a quantitative meta-analysis. By summarizing the included articles, we obtained specific brain region changes, mainly including precuneus, cuneus, lingual gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, posterior cingulate cortex, and cerebellum posterior lobe, in the ECN based on these three methods. The specific abnormal brain regions indicated that there were interactions between the ECN and other networks.Conclusions: This study confirms functional imaging specific abnormal markers in ECN and its interaction with other networks in MCI. It provides novel targets and pathways for individualized and precise interventions to delay the progression of MCI to AD.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2020.578863/fullmild cognitive impairmentresting stateexecutive control networkthe amplitude of low frequency fluctuationregional homogeneityfunctional connectivity
spellingShingle Wenwen Xu
Shanshan Chen
Chen Xue
Guanjie Hu
Wenying Ma
Wenzhang Qi
Xingjian Lin
Jiu Chen
Jiu Chen
Functional MRI-Specific Alterations in Executive Control Network in Mild Cognitive Impairment: An ALE Meta-Analysis
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
mild cognitive impairment
resting state
executive control network
the amplitude of low frequency fluctuation
regional homogeneity
functional connectivity
title Functional MRI-Specific Alterations in Executive Control Network in Mild Cognitive Impairment: An ALE Meta-Analysis
title_full Functional MRI-Specific Alterations in Executive Control Network in Mild Cognitive Impairment: An ALE Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Functional MRI-Specific Alterations in Executive Control Network in Mild Cognitive Impairment: An ALE Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Functional MRI-Specific Alterations in Executive Control Network in Mild Cognitive Impairment: An ALE Meta-Analysis
title_short Functional MRI-Specific Alterations in Executive Control Network in Mild Cognitive Impairment: An ALE Meta-Analysis
title_sort functional mri specific alterations in executive control network in mild cognitive impairment an ale meta analysis
topic mild cognitive impairment
resting state
executive control network
the amplitude of low frequency fluctuation
regional homogeneity
functional connectivity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2020.578863/full
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