Association between body mass index and tic disorders in school-age children

Abstract Objective To explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI ) and the severity of tic disorders (TDs) in children 6–14 years old. Methods A total of 86 children diagnosed with TDs in a hospital between Jan. 2023 and Sept. 2023 were collected by convenient sampling method, and the gen...

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Main Authors: Lu Bai, Xia Wang, Ruijie Niu, Mengchuan Zhao, Ziwei Zhao, Pengyu Jia, Suzhen Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-04-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-04592-7
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author Lu Bai
Xia Wang
Ruijie Niu
Mengchuan Zhao
Ziwei Zhao
Pengyu Jia
Suzhen Sun
author_facet Lu Bai
Xia Wang
Ruijie Niu
Mengchuan Zhao
Ziwei Zhao
Pengyu Jia
Suzhen Sun
author_sort Lu Bai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI ) and the severity of tic disorders (TDs) in children 6–14 years old. Methods A total of 86 children diagnosed with TDs in a hospital between Jan. 2023 and Sept. 2023 were collected by convenient sampling method, and the general data and TD-specific data were collected and analyzed. Results Univariate analysis showed that patients with different Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) grades had statistically significant differences in age, BMI, residence, snacking pattern, weekly physical exercise frequency, weekly physical exercise time, and proportion of cesarean birth. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the YGTSS score grades were related to BMI, snacking pattern, and cesarean birth of the patients. Correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between BMI grades and the YGTSS score grades, with a higher BMI indicating more severe TDs. Predictive value evaluation showed that BMI, snacking pattern, and cesarean birth had predictive values for TD severity, and the highest value was found in the combined prediction. Conclusion BMI, snacking pattern, and cesarean birth are of predictive values for the severity of TDs. In addition, BMI is positively correlated with the severity of TDs, and a higher BMI suggests more severe TDs.
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spelling doaj.art-75c5feda65e24b0bb5c1a45452ff994d2024-04-21T11:30:42ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312024-04-012411710.1186/s12887-024-04592-7Association between body mass index and tic disorders in school-age childrenLu Bai0Xia Wang1Ruijie Niu2Mengchuan Zhao3Ziwei Zhao4Pengyu Jia5Suzhen Sun6Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Children’s Hospital of Hebei Province, Hebei Medical UniversityHebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Children’s Hospital of Hebei Province, Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Children’s Hospital of Hebei Province, Hebei Medical UniversityHebei Medical UniversityHebei Medical UniversityAbstract Objective To explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI ) and the severity of tic disorders (TDs) in children 6–14 years old. Methods A total of 86 children diagnosed with TDs in a hospital between Jan. 2023 and Sept. 2023 were collected by convenient sampling method, and the general data and TD-specific data were collected and analyzed. Results Univariate analysis showed that patients with different Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) grades had statistically significant differences in age, BMI, residence, snacking pattern, weekly physical exercise frequency, weekly physical exercise time, and proportion of cesarean birth. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the YGTSS score grades were related to BMI, snacking pattern, and cesarean birth of the patients. Correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between BMI grades and the YGTSS score grades, with a higher BMI indicating more severe TDs. Predictive value evaluation showed that BMI, snacking pattern, and cesarean birth had predictive values for TD severity, and the highest value was found in the combined prediction. Conclusion BMI, snacking pattern, and cesarean birth are of predictive values for the severity of TDs. In addition, BMI is positively correlated with the severity of TDs, and a higher BMI suggests more severe TDs.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-04592-7Tic disordersBMICorrelation analysisDopamine
spellingShingle Lu Bai
Xia Wang
Ruijie Niu
Mengchuan Zhao
Ziwei Zhao
Pengyu Jia
Suzhen Sun
Association between body mass index and tic disorders in school-age children
BMC Pediatrics
Tic disorders
BMI
Correlation analysis
Dopamine
title Association between body mass index and tic disorders in school-age children
title_full Association between body mass index and tic disorders in school-age children
title_fullStr Association between body mass index and tic disorders in school-age children
title_full_unstemmed Association between body mass index and tic disorders in school-age children
title_short Association between body mass index and tic disorders in school-age children
title_sort association between body mass index and tic disorders in school age children
topic Tic disorders
BMI
Correlation analysis
Dopamine
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-04592-7
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