Positive solutions for discrete Minkowski curvature systems of the Lane-Emden type

We study the one-parameter discrete Lane-Emden systems with Minkowski curvature operator ΔΔu(k−1)1−(Δu(k−1))2+λμ(k)(p+1)up(k)vq+1(k)=0,k∈[2,n−1]Z,ΔΔv(k−1)1−(Δv(k−1))2+λμ(k)(q+1)up+1(k)vq(k)=0,k∈[2,n−1]Z,Δu(1)=u(n)=0=Δv(1)=v(n),\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\Delta \left[\frac{\Delta u\left(k-1)}{\sqrt{1-{\...

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Main Authors: Liang Yongwen, Chen Tianlan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-07-01
Series:Open Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0602
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author Liang Yongwen
Chen Tianlan
author_facet Liang Yongwen
Chen Tianlan
author_sort Liang Yongwen
collection DOAJ
description We study the one-parameter discrete Lane-Emden systems with Minkowski curvature operator ΔΔu(k−1)1−(Δu(k−1))2+λμ(k)(p+1)up(k)vq+1(k)=0,k∈[2,n−1]Z,ΔΔv(k−1)1−(Δv(k−1))2+λμ(k)(q+1)up+1(k)vq(k)=0,k∈[2,n−1]Z,Δu(1)=u(n)=0=Δv(1)=v(n),\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\Delta \left[\frac{\Delta u\left(k-1)}{\sqrt{1-{\left(\Delta u\left(k-1))}^{2}}}\right]+\lambda \mu \left(k)\left(p+1){u}^{p}\left(k){v}^{q+1}\left(k)=0,& k\in {\left[2,n-1]}_{{\mathbb{Z}}},\\ \Delta \left[\frac{\Delta v\left(k-1)}{\sqrt{1-{\left(\Delta v\left(k-1))}^{2}}}\right]+\lambda \mu \left(k)\left(q+1){u}^{p+1}\left(k){v}^{q}\left(k)=0,& k\in {\left[2,n-1]}_{{\mathbb{Z}}},\\ \Delta u\left(1)=u\left(n)=0=\Delta v\left(1)=v\left(n),& \\ \end{array}\right. where n∈Nn\in {\mathbb{N}} with n>4n\gt 4, max{p,q}>1\max \left\{p,q\right\}\gt 1, λ>0\lambda \gt 0, Δu(k−1)=u(k)−u(k−1)\Delta u\left(k-1)=u\left(k)-u\left(k-1), and μ(k)>0\mu \left(k)\gt 0 for all k∈[2,n−1]Zk\in {\left[2,n-1]}_{{\mathbb{Z}}}. The existence of zero at least one or two positive solutions for the system are obtained according to the different intervals of λ\lambda . Our main tools are based on topological methods, critical point theory, and lower and upper solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-75cd53f6ad28430f911dc02b416f7f412023-08-07T06:56:44ZengDe GruyterOpen Mathematics2391-54552023-07-0121113115210.1515/math-2022-0602Positive solutions for discrete Minkowski curvature systems of the Lane-Emden typeLiang Yongwen0Chen Tianlan1Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, Lanzhou 730060, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. ChinaWe study the one-parameter discrete Lane-Emden systems with Minkowski curvature operator ΔΔu(k−1)1−(Δu(k−1))2+λμ(k)(p+1)up(k)vq+1(k)=0,k∈[2,n−1]Z,ΔΔv(k−1)1−(Δv(k−1))2+λμ(k)(q+1)up+1(k)vq(k)=0,k∈[2,n−1]Z,Δu(1)=u(n)=0=Δv(1)=v(n),\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\Delta \left[\frac{\Delta u\left(k-1)}{\sqrt{1-{\left(\Delta u\left(k-1))}^{2}}}\right]+\lambda \mu \left(k)\left(p+1){u}^{p}\left(k){v}^{q+1}\left(k)=0,& k\in {\left[2,n-1]}_{{\mathbb{Z}}},\\ \Delta \left[\frac{\Delta v\left(k-1)}{\sqrt{1-{\left(\Delta v\left(k-1))}^{2}}}\right]+\lambda \mu \left(k)\left(q+1){u}^{p+1}\left(k){v}^{q}\left(k)=0,& k\in {\left[2,n-1]}_{{\mathbb{Z}}},\\ \Delta u\left(1)=u\left(n)=0=\Delta v\left(1)=v\left(n),& \\ \end{array}\right. where n∈Nn\in {\mathbb{N}} with n>4n\gt 4, max{p,q}>1\max \left\{p,q\right\}\gt 1, λ>0\lambda \gt 0, Δu(k−1)=u(k)−u(k−1)\Delta u\left(k-1)=u\left(k)-u\left(k-1), and μ(k)>0\mu \left(k)\gt 0 for all k∈[2,n−1]Zk\in {\left[2,n-1]}_{{\mathbb{Z}}}. The existence of zero at least one or two positive solutions for the system are obtained according to the different intervals of λ\lambda . Our main tools are based on topological methods, critical point theory, and lower and upper solutions.https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0602discrete systemsminkowski curvature operatorpositive solutionbrouwer degreelower and upper solutionscritical point theory39a1347h11
spellingShingle Liang Yongwen
Chen Tianlan
Positive solutions for discrete Minkowski curvature systems of the Lane-Emden type
Open Mathematics
discrete systems
minkowski curvature operator
positive solution
brouwer degree
lower and upper solutions
critical point theory
39a13
47h11
title Positive solutions for discrete Minkowski curvature systems of the Lane-Emden type
title_full Positive solutions for discrete Minkowski curvature systems of the Lane-Emden type
title_fullStr Positive solutions for discrete Minkowski curvature systems of the Lane-Emden type
title_full_unstemmed Positive solutions for discrete Minkowski curvature systems of the Lane-Emden type
title_short Positive solutions for discrete Minkowski curvature systems of the Lane-Emden type
title_sort positive solutions for discrete minkowski curvature systems of the lane emden type
topic discrete systems
minkowski curvature operator
positive solution
brouwer degree
lower and upper solutions
critical point theory
39a13
47h11
url https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0602
work_keys_str_mv AT liangyongwen positivesolutionsfordiscreteminkowskicurvaturesystemsofthelaneemdentype
AT chentianlan positivesolutionsfordiscreteminkowskicurvaturesystemsofthelaneemdentype