Haemosuccus Pancreaticus Caused by Splenic Artery Aneurysm Derived from Isolated Spontaneous Coeliac Artery Dissection: Two Case Reports

Objective: Two cases of haemosuccus pancreaticus (HP), a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding caused by splenic artery aneurysm derived from isolated spontaneous coeliac artery dissection (ISCAD), are reported. Case report: The first case was a 62-year-old man with a history of hypertension who p...

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Main Authors: Kazuyoshi Matsubara, Mitsuru Matsukura, Toshio Takayama, Katsuyuki Hoshina, Hideyuki Kanemoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:EJVES Vascular Forum
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X22000338
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author Kazuyoshi Matsubara
Mitsuru Matsukura
Toshio Takayama
Katsuyuki Hoshina
Hideyuki Kanemoto
author_facet Kazuyoshi Matsubara
Mitsuru Matsukura
Toshio Takayama
Katsuyuki Hoshina
Hideyuki Kanemoto
author_sort Kazuyoshi Matsubara
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Two cases of haemosuccus pancreaticus (HP), a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding caused by splenic artery aneurysm derived from isolated spontaneous coeliac artery dissection (ISCAD), are reported. Case report: The first case was a 62-year-old man with a history of hypertension who presented with abdominal pain and melaena. Laboratory tests indicated slight anaemia and a high serum amylase level. Computed tomography (CT) showed coeliac artery dissection and a splenic aneurysm. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography suggested a communication between the main pancreatic duct and the aneurysm. A laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy was performed. The second case was a 49-year-old man who had been followed up with coeliac artery dissection and a splenic aneurysm, and developed abdominal pain, haematemesis, and melaena. CT did not show degeneration of the coeliac and splenic lesions, and multiple endoscopies failed to detect the source of bleeding. However, the patient was clinically diagnosed with HP and had a successful transcatheter arterial embolisation. There was no recurrence in either case. Conclusion: HP should be considered in cases with adjacent splenic aneurysms, especially under fragile arterial conditions such as ISCAD.
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spelling doaj.art-75d666a24a924b7b9eb29d6eeb60434f2022-12-22T02:23:42ZengElsevierEJVES Vascular Forum2666-688X2022-01-01555658Haemosuccus Pancreaticus Caused by Splenic Artery Aneurysm Derived from Isolated Spontaneous Coeliac Artery Dissection: Two Case ReportsKazuyoshi Matsubara0Mitsuru Matsukura1Toshio Takayama2Katsuyuki Hoshina3Hideyuki Kanemoto4Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Corresponding author. Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, JapanObjective: Two cases of haemosuccus pancreaticus (HP), a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding caused by splenic artery aneurysm derived from isolated spontaneous coeliac artery dissection (ISCAD), are reported. Case report: The first case was a 62-year-old man with a history of hypertension who presented with abdominal pain and melaena. Laboratory tests indicated slight anaemia and a high serum amylase level. Computed tomography (CT) showed coeliac artery dissection and a splenic aneurysm. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography suggested a communication between the main pancreatic duct and the aneurysm. A laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy was performed. The second case was a 49-year-old man who had been followed up with coeliac artery dissection and a splenic aneurysm, and developed abdominal pain, haematemesis, and melaena. CT did not show degeneration of the coeliac and splenic lesions, and multiple endoscopies failed to detect the source of bleeding. However, the patient was clinically diagnosed with HP and had a successful transcatheter arterial embolisation. There was no recurrence in either case. Conclusion: HP should be considered in cases with adjacent splenic aneurysms, especially under fragile arterial conditions such as ISCAD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X22000338Abdominal painCase reportHaemosuccus pancreaticusIsolated spontaneous coeliac artery dissectionMelaenaSplenic aneurysm
spellingShingle Kazuyoshi Matsubara
Mitsuru Matsukura
Toshio Takayama
Katsuyuki Hoshina
Hideyuki Kanemoto
Haemosuccus Pancreaticus Caused by Splenic Artery Aneurysm Derived from Isolated Spontaneous Coeliac Artery Dissection: Two Case Reports
EJVES Vascular Forum
Abdominal pain
Case report
Haemosuccus pancreaticus
Isolated spontaneous coeliac artery dissection
Melaena
Splenic aneurysm
title Haemosuccus Pancreaticus Caused by Splenic Artery Aneurysm Derived from Isolated Spontaneous Coeliac Artery Dissection: Two Case Reports
title_full Haemosuccus Pancreaticus Caused by Splenic Artery Aneurysm Derived from Isolated Spontaneous Coeliac Artery Dissection: Two Case Reports
title_fullStr Haemosuccus Pancreaticus Caused by Splenic Artery Aneurysm Derived from Isolated Spontaneous Coeliac Artery Dissection: Two Case Reports
title_full_unstemmed Haemosuccus Pancreaticus Caused by Splenic Artery Aneurysm Derived from Isolated Spontaneous Coeliac Artery Dissection: Two Case Reports
title_short Haemosuccus Pancreaticus Caused by Splenic Artery Aneurysm Derived from Isolated Spontaneous Coeliac Artery Dissection: Two Case Reports
title_sort haemosuccus pancreaticus caused by splenic artery aneurysm derived from isolated spontaneous coeliac artery dissection two case reports
topic Abdominal pain
Case report
Haemosuccus pancreaticus
Isolated spontaneous coeliac artery dissection
Melaena
Splenic aneurysm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X22000338
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