A theoretical framework for vulnerability of heatwave-related mortality

In the context of global warming, the frequency, intensity, and duration of heatwaves will further increase. In recent years, plenty of studies have suggested from diversiform perspectives that heatwaves may increase mortality risk. However, the focuses of current studies on heat wave and human heal...

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Main Authors: Jianxiong HU, Guanhao HE, Wenjun MA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine 2022-03-01
Series:环境与职业医学
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM21454
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author Jianxiong HU
Guanhao HE
Wenjun MA
author_facet Jianxiong HU
Guanhao HE
Wenjun MA
author_sort Jianxiong HU
collection DOAJ
description In the context of global warming, the frequency, intensity, and duration of heatwaves will further increase. In recent years, plenty of studies have suggested from diversiform perspectives that heatwaves may increase mortality risk. However, the focuses of current studies on heat wave and human health are scattered, and a systematic theoretical framework has not yet been formed. We therefore systematically reviewed the previous literature in terms of possible mechanism paths and vulnerability mechanism of heatwave increasing mortality risk, summarized the vulnerability factors that influence exposure opportunities, constrain adaptive capacity, as well as affect physiological responses and behaviors. We further attempted to propose a theoretical framework from the processes of "exposure degree-modification effect-physiological behavior-health outcome". This paper summarized the research directions on heatwaves and health, which can provide ideas for future in-depth health risk assessment and adaptation to climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-75da4c91e5c542a3af0f2eb2f8b14a2f2022-12-22T00:08:31ZengEditorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine环境与职业医学2095-99822022-03-0139324024610.11836/JEOM2145421454A theoretical framework for vulnerability of heatwave-related mortalityJianxiong HU0Guanhao HE1Wenjun MA2Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511430, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511430, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511430, ChinaIn the context of global warming, the frequency, intensity, and duration of heatwaves will further increase. In recent years, plenty of studies have suggested from diversiform perspectives that heatwaves may increase mortality risk. However, the focuses of current studies on heat wave and human health are scattered, and a systematic theoretical framework has not yet been formed. We therefore systematically reviewed the previous literature in terms of possible mechanism paths and vulnerability mechanism of heatwave increasing mortality risk, summarized the vulnerability factors that influence exposure opportunities, constrain adaptive capacity, as well as affect physiological responses and behaviors. We further attempted to propose a theoretical framework from the processes of "exposure degree-modification effect-physiological behavior-health outcome". This paper summarized the research directions on heatwaves and health, which can provide ideas for future in-depth health risk assessment and adaptation to climate change.http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM21454climate changehigh temperatureheatwavemortalityvulnerability
spellingShingle Jianxiong HU
Guanhao HE
Wenjun MA
A theoretical framework for vulnerability of heatwave-related mortality
环境与职业医学
climate change
high temperature
heatwave
mortality
vulnerability
title A theoretical framework for vulnerability of heatwave-related mortality
title_full A theoretical framework for vulnerability of heatwave-related mortality
title_fullStr A theoretical framework for vulnerability of heatwave-related mortality
title_full_unstemmed A theoretical framework for vulnerability of heatwave-related mortality
title_short A theoretical framework for vulnerability of heatwave-related mortality
title_sort theoretical framework for vulnerability of heatwave related mortality
topic climate change
high temperature
heatwave
mortality
vulnerability
url http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM21454
work_keys_str_mv AT jianxionghu atheoreticalframeworkforvulnerabilityofheatwaverelatedmortality
AT guanhaohe atheoreticalframeworkforvulnerabilityofheatwaverelatedmortality
AT wenjunma atheoreticalframeworkforvulnerabilityofheatwaverelatedmortality
AT jianxionghu theoreticalframeworkforvulnerabilityofheatwaverelatedmortality
AT guanhaohe theoreticalframeworkforvulnerabilityofheatwaverelatedmortality
AT wenjunma theoreticalframeworkforvulnerabilityofheatwaverelatedmortality