The Comparison of the Effects of Voluntary and Endurance Trainings on the Growth of Ovarian Follicles in the Rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Background and Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder in women, in which, the cause of infertility is lack of ovulation. The objective of the present study was to compare the effects of voluntary and endurance exercises on the ovarian follicles in the rats with PCOS. &...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Qom University of Medical Sciences
2018-07-01
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| Series: | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.muq.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-917-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| _version_ | 1829510104412585984 |
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| author | Faranak Moradi Ali Akbarnejad Issa Nourmohammadi |
| author_facet | Faranak Moradi Ali Akbarnejad Issa Nourmohammadi |
| author_sort | Faranak Moradi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder in women, in which, the cause of infertility is lack of ovulation. The objective of the present study was to compare the effects of voluntary and endurance exercises on the ovarian follicles in the rats with PCOS.
Methods: In this experimental study, 40 female Wistar rats (with mean weight of 220±20g), were randomly divided into four groups of 10 each: 1) control, 2) patient, 3) patient+ voluntary training, and 4) patient + endurance training. The rats in the training groups, experienced voluntary training on the running wheel and aerobic exercises on a treadmill for 8 weeks (5 sessions per week). Forty-eight hours after the last training session, the rats were anesthetized and after removal of the ovaries, their tissue, were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and post hoc LSD.
Results: In this study, the two chosen exercise protocols led to reduced body weight, significant decrease in preantral and antral follicles, insignificant difference in pre-ovulatory and atretic follicles, and significant increase in corpus luteum follicles compared to the patient group, which indicate the onset of ovulation.
Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that voluntary and endurance trainings in rats have the same positive effect on the growth of ovarian follicles and ovulation.
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| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T11:58:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-75db0b9449ff4ed5a6ceb94975382b32 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-7799 2008-1375 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T11:58:54Z |
| publishDate | 2018-07-01 |
| publisher | Qom University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum |
| spelling | doaj.art-75db0b9449ff4ed5a6ceb94975382b322022-12-21T22:32:30ZfasQom University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum1735-77992008-13752018-07-011252534The Comparison of the Effects of Voluntary and Endurance Trainings on the Growth of Ovarian Follicles in the Rats with Polycystic Ovary SyndromeFaranak Moradi0Ali Akbarnejad1Issa Nourmohammadi2 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Central Oklahoma, Oklahoma, America. Background and Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder in women, in which, the cause of infertility is lack of ovulation. The objective of the present study was to compare the effects of voluntary and endurance exercises on the ovarian follicles in the rats with PCOS. Methods: In this experimental study, 40 female Wistar rats (with mean weight of 220±20g), were randomly divided into four groups of 10 each: 1) control, 2) patient, 3) patient+ voluntary training, and 4) patient + endurance training. The rats in the training groups, experienced voluntary training on the running wheel and aerobic exercises on a treadmill for 8 weeks (5 sessions per week). Forty-eight hours after the last training session, the rats were anesthetized and after removal of the ovaries, their tissue, were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and post hoc LSD. Results: In this study, the two chosen exercise protocols led to reduced body weight, significant decrease in preantral and antral follicles, insignificant difference in pre-ovulatory and atretic follicles, and significant increase in corpus luteum follicles compared to the patient group, which indicate the onset of ovulation. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that voluntary and endurance trainings in rats have the same positive effect on the growth of ovarian follicles and ovulation. http://journal.muq.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-917-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 exercise sports ovarian follicles. |
| spellingShingle | Faranak Moradi Ali Akbarnejad Issa Nourmohammadi The Comparison of the Effects of Voluntary and Endurance Trainings on the Growth of Ovarian Follicles in the Rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum exercise sports ovarian follicles. |
| title | The Comparison of the Effects of Voluntary and Endurance Trainings on the Growth of Ovarian Follicles in the Rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| title_full | The Comparison of the Effects of Voluntary and Endurance Trainings on the Growth of Ovarian Follicles in the Rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| title_fullStr | The Comparison of the Effects of Voluntary and Endurance Trainings on the Growth of Ovarian Follicles in the Rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Comparison of the Effects of Voluntary and Endurance Trainings on the Growth of Ovarian Follicles in the Rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| title_short | The Comparison of the Effects of Voluntary and Endurance Trainings on the Growth of Ovarian Follicles in the Rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| title_sort | comparison of the effects of voluntary and endurance trainings on the growth of ovarian follicles in the rats with polycystic ovary syndrome |
| topic | exercise sports ovarian follicles. |
| url | http://journal.muq.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-917-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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