Third harmonic generation imaging and analysis of the effect of low gravity on the lacuno-canalicular network of mouse bone.

The lacuno-canalicular network (LCN) hosting the osteocytes in bone tissue represents a biological signature of the mechanotransduction activity in response to external biomechanical loading. Using third-harmonic generation (THG) microscopy with sub-micrometer resolution, we investigate the impact o...

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Main Authors: Rachel Genthial, Maude Gerbaix, Delphine Farlay, Laurence Vico, Emmanuel Beaurepaire, Delphine Débarre, Aurélien Gourrier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209079
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author Rachel Genthial
Maude Gerbaix
Delphine Farlay
Laurence Vico
Emmanuel Beaurepaire
Delphine Débarre
Aurélien Gourrier
author_facet Rachel Genthial
Maude Gerbaix
Delphine Farlay
Laurence Vico
Emmanuel Beaurepaire
Delphine Débarre
Aurélien Gourrier
author_sort Rachel Genthial
collection DOAJ
description The lacuno-canalicular network (LCN) hosting the osteocytes in bone tissue represents a biological signature of the mechanotransduction activity in response to external biomechanical loading. Using third-harmonic generation (THG) microscopy with sub-micrometer resolution, we investigate the impact of microgravity on the 3D LCN structure in mice following space flight. A specific analytical procedure to extract the LCN characteristics from THG images is described for ex vivo studies of bone sections. The analysis conducted in different anatomical quadrants of femoral cortical bone didn't reveal any statistical differences between the control, habitat control and flight groups, suggesting that the LCN connectivity is not affected by one month space flight. However, significant variations are systematically observed within each sample. We show that our current lack of understanding of the extent of the LCN heterogeneity at the organ level hinders the interpretation of such investigations based on a limited number of samples and we discuss the implications for future biomedical studies.
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spelling doaj.art-75dd509b79c34ff593774920b4bf6ec72022-12-21T20:40:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01141e020907910.1371/journal.pone.0209079Third harmonic generation imaging and analysis of the effect of low gravity on the lacuno-canalicular network of mouse bone.Rachel GenthialMaude GerbaixDelphine FarlayLaurence VicoEmmanuel BeaurepaireDelphine DébarreAurélien GourrierThe lacuno-canalicular network (LCN) hosting the osteocytes in bone tissue represents a biological signature of the mechanotransduction activity in response to external biomechanical loading. Using third-harmonic generation (THG) microscopy with sub-micrometer resolution, we investigate the impact of microgravity on the 3D LCN structure in mice following space flight. A specific analytical procedure to extract the LCN characteristics from THG images is described for ex vivo studies of bone sections. The analysis conducted in different anatomical quadrants of femoral cortical bone didn't reveal any statistical differences between the control, habitat control and flight groups, suggesting that the LCN connectivity is not affected by one month space flight. However, significant variations are systematically observed within each sample. We show that our current lack of understanding of the extent of the LCN heterogeneity at the organ level hinders the interpretation of such investigations based on a limited number of samples and we discuss the implications for future biomedical studies.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209079
spellingShingle Rachel Genthial
Maude Gerbaix
Delphine Farlay
Laurence Vico
Emmanuel Beaurepaire
Delphine Débarre
Aurélien Gourrier
Third harmonic generation imaging and analysis of the effect of low gravity on the lacuno-canalicular network of mouse bone.
PLoS ONE
title Third harmonic generation imaging and analysis of the effect of low gravity on the lacuno-canalicular network of mouse bone.
title_full Third harmonic generation imaging and analysis of the effect of low gravity on the lacuno-canalicular network of mouse bone.
title_fullStr Third harmonic generation imaging and analysis of the effect of low gravity on the lacuno-canalicular network of mouse bone.
title_full_unstemmed Third harmonic generation imaging and analysis of the effect of low gravity on the lacuno-canalicular network of mouse bone.
title_short Third harmonic generation imaging and analysis of the effect of low gravity on the lacuno-canalicular network of mouse bone.
title_sort third harmonic generation imaging and analysis of the effect of low gravity on the lacuno canalicular network of mouse bone
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209079
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