Hybrid Application of Nanoparticles and Polymer in Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes

Nowadays, the addition of nanoparticles to polymer solutions would be of interest; however, the feasible property of nanoparticles and their impact on oil recovery has not been investigated in more detail. This study investigates the rheology and capillary forces (interfacial tension and contact ang...

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Main Authors: Yanqiu Hu, Zeyuan Zhao, Huijie Dong, Maria Vladimirovna Mikhailova, Afshin Davarpanah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/9/1414
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author Yanqiu Hu
Zeyuan Zhao
Huijie Dong
Maria Vladimirovna Mikhailova
Afshin Davarpanah
author_facet Yanqiu Hu
Zeyuan Zhao
Huijie Dong
Maria Vladimirovna Mikhailova
Afshin Davarpanah
author_sort Yanqiu Hu
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, the addition of nanoparticles to polymer solutions would be of interest; however, the feasible property of nanoparticles and their impact on oil recovery has not been investigated in more detail. This study investigates the rheology and capillary forces (interfacial tension and contact angle) of nanoparticles in the polymer performances during oil recovery processes. Thereby, a sequential injection of water, polymer, and nanoparticles; Nanosilica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) and nano-aluminium oxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) was performed to measure the oil recovery factor. Retention decrease, capillary forces reduction, and polymer viscoelastic behavior increase have caused improved oil recovery due to the feasible mobility ratio of polymer–nanoparticle in fluid loss. The oil recovery factor for polymer flooding, polymer–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, and polymer–SiO<sub>2</sub> is 58%, 63%, and 67%, respectively. Thereby, polymer–SiO<sub>2</sub> flooding would provide better oil recovery than other scenarios that reduce the capillary force due to the structural disjoining pressure. According to the relative permeability curves, residual oil saturation (S<sub>or</sub>) and water relative permeability (K<sub>rw</sub>) are 29% and 0.3%, respectively, for polymer solution; however, for the polymer–nanoparticle solution, S<sub>or</sub> and K<sub>rw</sub> are 12% and 0.005%, respectively. Polymer treatment caused a dramatic decrease, rather than the water treatment effect on the contact angle. The minimum contact angle for water and polymer treatment are about 21 and 29, respectively. The contact angle decrease for polymer treatment in the presence of nanoparticles related to the surface hydrophilicity increase. Therefore, after 2000 mg L<sup>−1</sup> of SiO<sub>2</sub> concentration, there are no significant changes in contact angle.
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spelling doaj.art-75df3ef427174183b2fe6d8ea08002392023-11-21T17:24:25ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-04-01139141410.3390/polym13091414Hybrid Application of Nanoparticles and Polymer in Enhanced Oil Recovery ProcessesYanqiu Hu0Zeyuan Zhao1Huijie Dong2Maria Vladimirovna Mikhailova3Afshin Davarpanah4The Pharmaceutical College of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, ChinaThe Pharmaceutical College of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, ChinaThe Pharmaceutical College of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, ChinaDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119992 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Mathematics, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, UKNowadays, the addition of nanoparticles to polymer solutions would be of interest; however, the feasible property of nanoparticles and their impact on oil recovery has not been investigated in more detail. This study investigates the rheology and capillary forces (interfacial tension and contact angle) of nanoparticles in the polymer performances during oil recovery processes. Thereby, a sequential injection of water, polymer, and nanoparticles; Nanosilica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) and nano-aluminium oxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) was performed to measure the oil recovery factor. Retention decrease, capillary forces reduction, and polymer viscoelastic behavior increase have caused improved oil recovery due to the feasible mobility ratio of polymer–nanoparticle in fluid loss. The oil recovery factor for polymer flooding, polymer–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, and polymer–SiO<sub>2</sub> is 58%, 63%, and 67%, respectively. Thereby, polymer–SiO<sub>2</sub> flooding would provide better oil recovery than other scenarios that reduce the capillary force due to the structural disjoining pressure. According to the relative permeability curves, residual oil saturation (S<sub>or</sub>) and water relative permeability (K<sub>rw</sub>) are 29% and 0.3%, respectively, for polymer solution; however, for the polymer–nanoparticle solution, S<sub>or</sub> and K<sub>rw</sub> are 12% and 0.005%, respectively. Polymer treatment caused a dramatic decrease, rather than the water treatment effect on the contact angle. The minimum contact angle for water and polymer treatment are about 21 and 29, respectively. The contact angle decrease for polymer treatment in the presence of nanoparticles related to the surface hydrophilicity increase. Therefore, after 2000 mg L<sup>−1</sup> of SiO<sub>2</sub> concentration, there are no significant changes in contact angle.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/9/1414polymer solutionnanoparticlesinterfacial tensionoil recovery factorrelative permeability curves
spellingShingle Yanqiu Hu
Zeyuan Zhao
Huijie Dong
Maria Vladimirovna Mikhailova
Afshin Davarpanah
Hybrid Application of Nanoparticles and Polymer in Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes
Polymers
polymer solution
nanoparticles
interfacial tension
oil recovery factor
relative permeability curves
title Hybrid Application of Nanoparticles and Polymer in Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes
title_full Hybrid Application of Nanoparticles and Polymer in Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes
title_fullStr Hybrid Application of Nanoparticles and Polymer in Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Application of Nanoparticles and Polymer in Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes
title_short Hybrid Application of Nanoparticles and Polymer in Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes
title_sort hybrid application of nanoparticles and polymer in enhanced oil recovery processes
topic polymer solution
nanoparticles
interfacial tension
oil recovery factor
relative permeability curves
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/9/1414
work_keys_str_mv AT yanqiuhu hybridapplicationofnanoparticlesandpolymerinenhancedoilrecoveryprocesses
AT zeyuanzhao hybridapplicationofnanoparticlesandpolymerinenhancedoilrecoveryprocesses
AT huijiedong hybridapplicationofnanoparticlesandpolymerinenhancedoilrecoveryprocesses
AT mariavladimirovnamikhailova hybridapplicationofnanoparticlesandpolymerinenhancedoilrecoveryprocesses
AT afshindavarpanah hybridapplicationofnanoparticlesandpolymerinenhancedoilrecoveryprocesses