Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing of Structural Steel S275JR+AR with Insights into Corrosion, Mean Stress and Frequency Effects

There are limited experimental data on VHCF for structural steels for ><inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>7</mn></msup></semantics></ma...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yevgen Gorash, Tugrul Comlekci, Gary Styger, James Kelly, Frazer Brownlie, Lewis Milne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1799
_version_ 1797614956967886848
author Yevgen Gorash
Tugrul Comlekci
Gary Styger
James Kelly
Frazer Brownlie
Lewis Milne
author_facet Yevgen Gorash
Tugrul Comlekci
Gary Styger
James Kelly
Frazer Brownlie
Lewis Milne
author_sort Yevgen Gorash
collection DOAJ
description There are limited experimental data on VHCF for structural steels for ><inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>7</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> cycles. Unalloyed low-carbon steel S275JR+AR is a common structural material for the heavy machinery in minerals, sand and aggregate applications. The purpose of this research is to investigate the fatigue behaviour in the gigacycle domain (><inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>9</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> cycles) for S275JR+AR grade steel. This is achieved using accelerated ultrasonic fatigue testing in as-manufactured, pre-corroded and non-zero mean stress conditions. As internal heat generation is a massive challenge for ultrasonic fatigue testing of structural steels which exhibit a pronounced frequency effect, effective temperature control is crucial for implementation of testing. The frequency effect is assessed by comparing the test data at 20 kHz and 15–20 Hz. Its contribution is significant, as there is no overlap between the stress ranges of interest. The obtained data are intended to be applied to the fatigue assessments of the equipment operating at the frequency for up to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>10</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> cycles over years of continuous service.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T07:19:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-75e07ac0e6a042cc9708043bcd7d8fd9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T07:19:38Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-75e07ac0e6a042cc9708043bcd7d8fd92023-11-17T08:03:01ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-02-01165179910.3390/ma16051799Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing of Structural Steel S275JR+AR with Insights into Corrosion, Mean Stress and Frequency EffectsYevgen Gorash0Tugrul Comlekci1Gary Styger2James Kelly3Frazer Brownlie4Lewis Milne5Weir Advanced Research Centre, Technology & Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, UKWeir Advanced Research Centre, Technology & Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, UKWeir Minerals South Africa, Weir Group, Isando, Johannesburg 1600, South AfricaAdvanced Materials Research Laboratory, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UKWeir Advanced Research Centre, Technology & Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, UKWeir Advanced Research Centre, Technology & Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, UKThere are limited experimental data on VHCF for structural steels for ><inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>7</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> cycles. Unalloyed low-carbon steel S275JR+AR is a common structural material for the heavy machinery in minerals, sand and aggregate applications. The purpose of this research is to investigate the fatigue behaviour in the gigacycle domain (><inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>9</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> cycles) for S275JR+AR grade steel. This is achieved using accelerated ultrasonic fatigue testing in as-manufactured, pre-corroded and non-zero mean stress conditions. As internal heat generation is a massive challenge for ultrasonic fatigue testing of structural steels which exhibit a pronounced frequency effect, effective temperature control is crucial for implementation of testing. The frequency effect is assessed by comparing the test data at 20 kHz and 15–20 Hz. Its contribution is significant, as there is no overlap between the stress ranges of interest. The obtained data are intended to be applied to the fatigue assessments of the equipment operating at the frequency for up to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>10</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> cycles over years of continuous service.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1799structural steelvery high cycle fatigueultrasonic fatiguecorrosionfrequency effectmean stress correction
spellingShingle Yevgen Gorash
Tugrul Comlekci
Gary Styger
James Kelly
Frazer Brownlie
Lewis Milne
Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing of Structural Steel S275JR+AR with Insights into Corrosion, Mean Stress and Frequency Effects
Materials
structural steel
very high cycle fatigue
ultrasonic fatigue
corrosion
frequency effect
mean stress correction
title Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing of Structural Steel S275JR+AR with Insights into Corrosion, Mean Stress and Frequency Effects
title_full Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing of Structural Steel S275JR+AR with Insights into Corrosion, Mean Stress and Frequency Effects
title_fullStr Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing of Structural Steel S275JR+AR with Insights into Corrosion, Mean Stress and Frequency Effects
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing of Structural Steel S275JR+AR with Insights into Corrosion, Mean Stress and Frequency Effects
title_short Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing of Structural Steel S275JR+AR with Insights into Corrosion, Mean Stress and Frequency Effects
title_sort ultrasonic fatigue testing of structural steel s275jr ar with insights into corrosion mean stress and frequency effects
topic structural steel
very high cycle fatigue
ultrasonic fatigue
corrosion
frequency effect
mean stress correction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1799
work_keys_str_mv AT yevgengorash ultrasonicfatiguetestingofstructuralsteels275jrarwithinsightsintocorrosionmeanstressandfrequencyeffects
AT tugrulcomlekci ultrasonicfatiguetestingofstructuralsteels275jrarwithinsightsintocorrosionmeanstressandfrequencyeffects
AT garystyger ultrasonicfatiguetestingofstructuralsteels275jrarwithinsightsintocorrosionmeanstressandfrequencyeffects
AT jameskelly ultrasonicfatiguetestingofstructuralsteels275jrarwithinsightsintocorrosionmeanstressandfrequencyeffects
AT frazerbrownlie ultrasonicfatiguetestingofstructuralsteels275jrarwithinsightsintocorrosionmeanstressandfrequencyeffects
AT lewismilne ultrasonicfatiguetestingofstructuralsteels275jrarwithinsightsintocorrosionmeanstressandfrequencyeffects