Nanoformulation and Evaluation of Oral Berberine-Loaded Liposomes

Berberine (BBR) is a poorly water-soluble quaternary isoquinoline alkaloid of plant origin with potential uses in the drug therapy of hypercholesterolemia. To tackle the limitations associated with the oral therapeutic use of BBR (such as a first-pass metabolism and poor absorption), BBR-loaded lipo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thuan Thi Duong, Antti Isomäki, Urve Paaver, Ivo Laidmäe, Arvo Tõnisoo, Tran Thi Hai Yen, Karin Kogermann, Ain Raal, Jyrki Heinämäki, Thi-Minh-Hue Pham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/9/2591
_version_ 1797535783933968384
author Thuan Thi Duong
Antti Isomäki
Urve Paaver
Ivo Laidmäe
Arvo Tõnisoo
Tran Thi Hai Yen
Karin Kogermann
Ain Raal
Jyrki Heinämäki
Thi-Minh-Hue Pham
author_facet Thuan Thi Duong
Antti Isomäki
Urve Paaver
Ivo Laidmäe
Arvo Tõnisoo
Tran Thi Hai Yen
Karin Kogermann
Ain Raal
Jyrki Heinämäki
Thi-Minh-Hue Pham
author_sort Thuan Thi Duong
collection DOAJ
description Berberine (BBR) is a poorly water-soluble quaternary isoquinoline alkaloid of plant origin with potential uses in the drug therapy of hypercholesterolemia. To tackle the limitations associated with the oral therapeutic use of BBR (such as a first-pass metabolism and poor absorption), BBR-loaded liposomes were fabricated by ethanol-injection and thin-film hydration methods. The size and size distribution, polydispersity index (PDI), solid-state properties, entrapment efficiency (EE) and in vitro drug release of liposomes were investigated. The BBR-loaded liposomes prepared by ethanol-injection and thin-film hydration methods presented an average liposome size ranging from 50 nm to 244 nm and from 111 nm to 449 nm, respectively. The PDI values for the liposomes were less than 0.3, suggesting a narrow size distribution. The EE of liposomes ranged from 56% to 92%. Poorly water-soluble BBR was found to accumulate in the bi-layered phospholipid membrane of the liposomes prepared by the thin-film hydration method. The BBR-loaded liposomes generated by both nanofabrication methods presented extended drug release behavior in vitro. In conclusion, both ethanol-injection and thin-film hydration nanofabrication methods are feasible for generating BBR-loaded oral liposomes with a uniform size, high EE and modified drug release behavior in vitro.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T11:50:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-75e169ab8226437293291e6e38266c54
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T11:50:12Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-75e169ab8226437293291e6e38266c542023-11-21T17:45:03ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-04-01269259110.3390/molecules26092591Nanoformulation and Evaluation of Oral Berberine-Loaded LiposomesThuan Thi Duong0Antti Isomäki1Urve Paaver2Ivo Laidmäe3Arvo Tõnisoo4Tran Thi Hai Yen5Karin Kogermann6Ain Raal7Jyrki Heinämäki8Thi-Minh-Hue Pham9Faculty of Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung Street, Da Nang 550000, VietnamBiomedicum Imaging Unit, University of Helsinki, 8 Haartmaninkatu, 00014 Helsinki, FinlandInstitute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, 1 Nooruse Street, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, 1 Nooruse Street, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Physics, University of Tartu, 1 W. Ostwaldi Street, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, 13-15 Le Thanh Tong Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi 110403, VietnamInstitute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, 1 Nooruse Street, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, 1 Nooruse Street, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, 1 Nooruse Street, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, 13-15 Le Thanh Tong Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi 110403, VietnamBerberine (BBR) is a poorly water-soluble quaternary isoquinoline alkaloid of plant origin with potential uses in the drug therapy of hypercholesterolemia. To tackle the limitations associated with the oral therapeutic use of BBR (such as a first-pass metabolism and poor absorption), BBR-loaded liposomes were fabricated by ethanol-injection and thin-film hydration methods. The size and size distribution, polydispersity index (PDI), solid-state properties, entrapment efficiency (EE) and in vitro drug release of liposomes were investigated. The BBR-loaded liposomes prepared by ethanol-injection and thin-film hydration methods presented an average liposome size ranging from 50 nm to 244 nm and from 111 nm to 449 nm, respectively. The PDI values for the liposomes were less than 0.3, suggesting a narrow size distribution. The EE of liposomes ranged from 56% to 92%. Poorly water-soluble BBR was found to accumulate in the bi-layered phospholipid membrane of the liposomes prepared by the thin-film hydration method. The BBR-loaded liposomes generated by both nanofabrication methods presented extended drug release behavior in vitro. In conclusion, both ethanol-injection and thin-film hydration nanofabrication methods are feasible for generating BBR-loaded oral liposomes with a uniform size, high EE and modified drug release behavior in vitro.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/9/2591berberinepoorly water-soluble alkaloidliposomesethanol-injectionthin-film hydration
spellingShingle Thuan Thi Duong
Antti Isomäki
Urve Paaver
Ivo Laidmäe
Arvo Tõnisoo
Tran Thi Hai Yen
Karin Kogermann
Ain Raal
Jyrki Heinämäki
Thi-Minh-Hue Pham
Nanoformulation and Evaluation of Oral Berberine-Loaded Liposomes
Molecules
berberine
poorly water-soluble alkaloid
liposomes
ethanol-injection
thin-film hydration
title Nanoformulation and Evaluation of Oral Berberine-Loaded Liposomes
title_full Nanoformulation and Evaluation of Oral Berberine-Loaded Liposomes
title_fullStr Nanoformulation and Evaluation of Oral Berberine-Loaded Liposomes
title_full_unstemmed Nanoformulation and Evaluation of Oral Berberine-Loaded Liposomes
title_short Nanoformulation and Evaluation of Oral Berberine-Loaded Liposomes
title_sort nanoformulation and evaluation of oral berberine loaded liposomes
topic berberine
poorly water-soluble alkaloid
liposomes
ethanol-injection
thin-film hydration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/9/2591
work_keys_str_mv AT thuanthiduong nanoformulationandevaluationoforalberberineloadedliposomes
AT anttiisomaki nanoformulationandevaluationoforalberberineloadedliposomes
AT urvepaaver nanoformulationandevaluationoforalberberineloadedliposomes
AT ivolaidmae nanoformulationandevaluationoforalberberineloadedliposomes
AT arvotonisoo nanoformulationandevaluationoforalberberineloadedliposomes
AT tranthihaiyen nanoformulationandevaluationoforalberberineloadedliposomes
AT karinkogermann nanoformulationandevaluationoforalberberineloadedliposomes
AT ainraal nanoformulationandevaluationoforalberberineloadedliposomes
AT jyrkiheinamaki nanoformulationandevaluationoforalberberineloadedliposomes
AT thiminhhuepham nanoformulationandevaluationoforalberberineloadedliposomes