Rethinking the role of music in the neurodevelopment of autism spectrum disorder

Music has played a prominent role in the clinical and research literature on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in regard to diagnosis, therapy, and behavioral observations of exceptional artistic abilities in this population. Music as therapy for ASD has traditionally focused on social interaction, com...

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Main Authors: Thenille Braun Janzen, Michael H. Thaut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-04-01
Series:Music & Science
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2059204318769639
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author Thenille Braun Janzen
Michael H. Thaut
author_facet Thenille Braun Janzen
Michael H. Thaut
author_sort Thenille Braun Janzen
collection DOAJ
description Music has played a prominent role in the clinical and research literature on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in regard to diagnosis, therapy, and behavioral observations of exceptional artistic abilities in this population. Music as therapy for ASD has traditionally focused on social interaction, communication skills, and social-emotional behaviors. However, recently, there has been an increased research focus on the role of motor and attention functions as part of the hallmark features of ASD, which may have significant implications for the role of music as an intervention for individuals with autism. The purpose of this article is to provide a critical appraisal of new research developments for therapists and researchers to potentially reassess the role of music as intervention to support healthy neurodevelopment in individuals with ASD and expand the current clinical scope of practice in music therapy for autism. Our argument is based upon compelling research evidence indicating that motor and attention deficits are deeply implicated in the healthy neurodevelopment of socio-communication skills and may be key indicators of structural and functional brain dysfunction in ASD. In light of this evidence, we suggest that music-based developmental training for attention and motor control may receive a critical new functional role in the treatment of autism due to the significant effect of auditory-motor entrainment on motor and attention functions and brain connectivity.
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spelling doaj.art-75e5bdb5a64042f2bf2caf62c82ff2672022-12-22T01:29:09ZengSAGE PublishingMusic & Science2059-20432018-04-01110.1177/2059204318769639Rethinking the role of music in the neurodevelopment of autism spectrum disorderThenille Braun JanzenMichael H. ThautMusic has played a prominent role in the clinical and research literature on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in regard to diagnosis, therapy, and behavioral observations of exceptional artistic abilities in this population. Music as therapy for ASD has traditionally focused on social interaction, communication skills, and social-emotional behaviors. However, recently, there has been an increased research focus on the role of motor and attention functions as part of the hallmark features of ASD, which may have significant implications for the role of music as an intervention for individuals with autism. The purpose of this article is to provide a critical appraisal of new research developments for therapists and researchers to potentially reassess the role of music as intervention to support healthy neurodevelopment in individuals with ASD and expand the current clinical scope of practice in music therapy for autism. Our argument is based upon compelling research evidence indicating that motor and attention deficits are deeply implicated in the healthy neurodevelopment of socio-communication skills and may be key indicators of structural and functional brain dysfunction in ASD. In light of this evidence, we suggest that music-based developmental training for attention and motor control may receive a critical new functional role in the treatment of autism due to the significant effect of auditory-motor entrainment on motor and attention functions and brain connectivity.https://doi.org/10.1177/2059204318769639
spellingShingle Thenille Braun Janzen
Michael H. Thaut
Rethinking the role of music in the neurodevelopment of autism spectrum disorder
Music & Science
title Rethinking the role of music in the neurodevelopment of autism spectrum disorder
title_full Rethinking the role of music in the neurodevelopment of autism spectrum disorder
title_fullStr Rethinking the role of music in the neurodevelopment of autism spectrum disorder
title_full_unstemmed Rethinking the role of music in the neurodevelopment of autism spectrum disorder
title_short Rethinking the role of music in the neurodevelopment of autism spectrum disorder
title_sort rethinking the role of music in the neurodevelopment of autism spectrum disorder
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2059204318769639
work_keys_str_mv AT thenillebraunjanzen rethinkingtheroleofmusicintheneurodevelopmentofautismspectrumdisorder
AT michaelhthaut rethinkingtheroleofmusicintheneurodevelopmentofautismspectrumdisorder