The influence of PbO and Bi2O3 on the radiation shielding and elastic features for different glasses
The radiation shielding effects and elastic properties of adding lead (Pb) and bismuth (Bi) to glasses was analyzed. Six different glasses, coded as G1-G6, were simulated with varying compositions of bismuth oxide and lead oxide, with G1 having the lowest density and G6 having the greatest. MCNP-5 c...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2020-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420313831 |
| _version_ | 1811276706353250304 |
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| author | Mohammed Abu Al Sayyed Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid Nuraidayanie Effendy Khamirul Amin Matori Hj Ab Aziz Sidek Eloic Lacomme Karim Al Mahmoud Maha Mohammed AlShammari |
| author_facet | Mohammed Abu Al Sayyed Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid Nuraidayanie Effendy Khamirul Amin Matori Hj Ab Aziz Sidek Eloic Lacomme Karim Al Mahmoud Maha Mohammed AlShammari |
| author_sort | Mohammed Abu Al Sayyed |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The radiation shielding effects and elastic properties of adding lead (Pb) and bismuth (Bi) to glasses was analyzed. Six different glasses, coded as G1-G6, were simulated with varying compositions of bismuth oxide and lead oxide, with G1 having the lowest density and G6 having the greatest. MCNP-5 code was used to calculate the mass attenuation coefficient, half value layer, tenth value layer, and mean free path of the glasses, the latter of which was compared with other radiation shields. These parameters were investigated between 0.015 MeV and 15 MeV. The bond compression model was utilized to analyze various parameters that describe the elastic properties of the glass samples. From the ultrasonic wave measurement result, the substitution of PbO and Bi2O3 which working as a network modifier towards SiO2 glass systems would break up the Si–O–Si bonds along with all the formation of non-bridging oxygen's which give the impact in the elastic moduli analysis of the glasses. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T00:01:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-75ead519da014ded8afd65111e061656 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2238-7854 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T00:01:32Z |
| publishDate | 2020-07-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-75ead519da014ded8afd65111e0616562022-12-22T03:11:20ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542020-07-019484298438The influence of PbO and Bi2O3 on the radiation shielding and elastic features for different glassesMohammed Abu Al Sayyed0Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid1Nuraidayanie Effendy2Khamirul Amin Matori3Hj Ab Aziz Sidek4Eloic Lacomme5Karim Al Mahmoud6Maha Mohammed AlShammari7Department of Nuclear Medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaAdvance Science Research, Junior, Eastchester High School, Eastchester, NY, United StatesUral Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia; Nuclear Materials Authority, El Maadi, Cairo, EgyptInstitute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi ArabiaThe radiation shielding effects and elastic properties of adding lead (Pb) and bismuth (Bi) to glasses was analyzed. Six different glasses, coded as G1-G6, were simulated with varying compositions of bismuth oxide and lead oxide, with G1 having the lowest density and G6 having the greatest. MCNP-5 code was used to calculate the mass attenuation coefficient, half value layer, tenth value layer, and mean free path of the glasses, the latter of which was compared with other radiation shields. These parameters were investigated between 0.015 MeV and 15 MeV. The bond compression model was utilized to analyze various parameters that describe the elastic properties of the glass samples. From the ultrasonic wave measurement result, the substitution of PbO and Bi2O3 which working as a network modifier towards SiO2 glass systems would break up the Si–O–Si bonds along with all the formation of non-bridging oxygen's which give the impact in the elastic moduli analysis of the glasses.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420313831GlassElastic propertiesRadiationMCNP5 |
| spellingShingle | Mohammed Abu Al Sayyed Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid Nuraidayanie Effendy Khamirul Amin Matori Hj Ab Aziz Sidek Eloic Lacomme Karim Al Mahmoud Maha Mohammed AlShammari The influence of PbO and Bi2O3 on the radiation shielding and elastic features for different glasses Journal of Materials Research and Technology Glass Elastic properties Radiation MCNP5 |
| title | The influence of PbO and Bi2O3 on the radiation shielding and elastic features for different glasses |
| title_full | The influence of PbO and Bi2O3 on the radiation shielding and elastic features for different glasses |
| title_fullStr | The influence of PbO and Bi2O3 on the radiation shielding and elastic features for different glasses |
| title_full_unstemmed | The influence of PbO and Bi2O3 on the radiation shielding and elastic features for different glasses |
| title_short | The influence of PbO and Bi2O3 on the radiation shielding and elastic features for different glasses |
| title_sort | influence of pbo and bi2o3 on the radiation shielding and elastic features for different glasses |
| topic | Glass Elastic properties Radiation MCNP5 |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420313831 |
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