A Geo-historical Analysis of Expanding Soybean Frontiers in the Brazilian Cerrado

Until the 1970s, the Brazilian Cerrado was considered an unsuitable agricultural territory. Logistic and infrastructural issues, combined with soil acidity, made the Cerrado a marginal biome for crop production. However, since the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) was created in...

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Main Authors: Cassiano Brito Rocha, Claudio de Majo, Sandro Dutra e Silva
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: UniEVANGELICA 2022-08-01
Series:Historia Ambiental Latinoamericana y Caribeña
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.halacsolcha.org/index.php/halac/article/view/621
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author Cassiano Brito Rocha
Claudio de Majo
Sandro Dutra e Silva
author_facet Cassiano Brito Rocha
Claudio de Majo
Sandro Dutra e Silva
author_sort Cassiano Brito Rocha
collection DOAJ
description Until the 1970s, the Brazilian Cerrado was considered an unsuitable agricultural territory. Logistic and infrastructural issues, combined with soil acidity, made the Cerrado a marginal biome for crop production. However, since the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) was created in 1973, the Cerrado has become a national and international hotspot for the food industry. Such a transformation turned this savannah biome into a landmark for the tropical expansion of commodity frontiers, especially in soy production. This research seeks to analyze data on the historical development of soy production volumes and productivity in the Cerrado, considering the complex interrelations between commodity frontier dynamics and its interface within different Brazilian biomes. Comparing data from the Cerrado and other biomes, our results indicate a rapid expansion of the soybean frontier in most Brazilian biogeographic regions. Moreover, it demonstrates how the growth of soy farming in the Brazilian Cerrado is also affecting other biomes such as the Amazon, influencing local and national policies of agrarian expansion and environmental conservation.
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spelling doaj.art-75ec3f31a8e248ea89100e8eddda2c3d2022-12-22T03:57:40ZspaUniEVANGELICAHistoria Ambiental Latinoamericana y Caribeña2237-27172022-08-0112210.32991/2237-2717.2022v12i2.p217-252A Geo-historical Analysis of Expanding Soybean Frontiers in the Brazilian CerradoCassiano Brito Rocha0Claudio de Majo1Sandro Dutra e Silva2Universidade Estadual de Goiás, BrazilRachel Carson Center for Environment and Society - LMU, Munich, GermanyUniversidade Estadual de Goiás and Universidade Evangélica de Goiás - UniEVANGÉLICA Until the 1970s, the Brazilian Cerrado was considered an unsuitable agricultural territory. Logistic and infrastructural issues, combined with soil acidity, made the Cerrado a marginal biome for crop production. However, since the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) was created in 1973, the Cerrado has become a national and international hotspot for the food industry. Such a transformation turned this savannah biome into a landmark for the tropical expansion of commodity frontiers, especially in soy production. This research seeks to analyze data on the historical development of soy production volumes and productivity in the Cerrado, considering the complex interrelations between commodity frontier dynamics and its interface within different Brazilian biomes. Comparing data from the Cerrado and other biomes, our results indicate a rapid expansion of the soybean frontier in most Brazilian biogeographic regions. Moreover, it demonstrates how the growth of soy farming in the Brazilian Cerrado is also affecting other biomes such as the Amazon, influencing local and national policies of agrarian expansion and environmental conservation. https://www.halacsolcha.org/index.php/halac/article/view/621cerradosojafronteira agrícolabiomasEmbrapa
spellingShingle Cassiano Brito Rocha
Claudio de Majo
Sandro Dutra e Silva
A Geo-historical Analysis of Expanding Soybean Frontiers in the Brazilian Cerrado
Historia Ambiental Latinoamericana y Caribeña
cerrado
soja
fronteira agrícola
biomas
Embrapa
title A Geo-historical Analysis of Expanding Soybean Frontiers in the Brazilian Cerrado
title_full A Geo-historical Analysis of Expanding Soybean Frontiers in the Brazilian Cerrado
title_fullStr A Geo-historical Analysis of Expanding Soybean Frontiers in the Brazilian Cerrado
title_full_unstemmed A Geo-historical Analysis of Expanding Soybean Frontiers in the Brazilian Cerrado
title_short A Geo-historical Analysis of Expanding Soybean Frontiers in the Brazilian Cerrado
title_sort geo historical analysis of expanding soybean frontiers in the brazilian cerrado
topic cerrado
soja
fronteira agrícola
biomas
Embrapa
url https://www.halacsolcha.org/index.php/halac/article/view/621
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