The cyanobacterium, Nostoc punctiforme can protect against programmed cell death and induce defence genes in Arabidopsis thaliana

Cyanobacteria can form nitrogen-fixing symbioses with a broad range of plant species. Unlike other plant-bacteria symbioses, little is understood about the immunological responses induced by plant cyanobionts (symbiotic cyanobacteria). Here, we demonstrated that the model plant-symbiotic cyanobacter...

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Main Authors: Samuel Belton, Paul F. McCabe, Carl K. Y. Ng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Plant Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2021.1891306
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author Samuel Belton
Paul F. McCabe
Carl K. Y. Ng
author_facet Samuel Belton
Paul F. McCabe
Carl K. Y. Ng
author_sort Samuel Belton
collection DOAJ
description Cyanobacteria can form nitrogen-fixing symbioses with a broad range of plant species. Unlike other plant-bacteria symbioses, little is understood about the immunological responses induced by plant cyanobionts (symbiotic cyanobacteria). Here, we demonstrated that the model plant-symbiotic cyanobacteria, Nostoc punctiforme is capable of protecting against programmed cell death (PCD) when induced in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cell cultures. We also profiled the early transcriptomic changes that were induced in response to conditioned medium (CM) from N. punctiforme cell cultures. Interestingly, the reduction in PCD was preceded by the induction of genes associated with defence and immunity, the most striking of which were a number of WRKY-family transcription factors. Down-regulated genes included those involved in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. This work is the first to show that a cyanobiont can affect plant PCD and provides a useful transcriptome resource for studying early plant cell responses to symbiotic cyanobacteria.
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spelling doaj.art-75f1b4d494294c3bbd7bec5c738f07aa2022-12-21T19:39:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Plant Interactions1742-91451742-91532021-01-01161647410.1080/17429145.2021.18913061891306The cyanobacterium, Nostoc punctiforme can protect against programmed cell death and induce defence genes in Arabidopsis thalianaSamuel Belton0Paul F. McCabe1Carl K. Y. Ng2University College DublinUniversity College DublinUniversity College DublinCyanobacteria can form nitrogen-fixing symbioses with a broad range of plant species. Unlike other plant-bacteria symbioses, little is understood about the immunological responses induced by plant cyanobionts (symbiotic cyanobacteria). Here, we demonstrated that the model plant-symbiotic cyanobacteria, Nostoc punctiforme is capable of protecting against programmed cell death (PCD) when induced in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cell cultures. We also profiled the early transcriptomic changes that were induced in response to conditioned medium (CM) from N. punctiforme cell cultures. Interestingly, the reduction in PCD was preceded by the induction of genes associated with defence and immunity, the most striking of which were a number of WRKY-family transcription factors. Down-regulated genes included those involved in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. This work is the first to show that a cyanobiont can affect plant PCD and provides a useful transcriptome resource for studying early plant cell responses to symbiotic cyanobacteria.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2021.1891306nostoc punctiformecell suspension culturesconditioned mediumprogrammed cell death (pcd)transcriptomearabidopsis thaliana
spellingShingle Samuel Belton
Paul F. McCabe
Carl K. Y. Ng
The cyanobacterium, Nostoc punctiforme can protect against programmed cell death and induce defence genes in Arabidopsis thaliana
Journal of Plant Interactions
nostoc punctiforme
cell suspension cultures
conditioned medium
programmed cell death (pcd)
transcriptome
arabidopsis thaliana
title The cyanobacterium, Nostoc punctiforme can protect against programmed cell death and induce defence genes in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_full The cyanobacterium, Nostoc punctiforme can protect against programmed cell death and induce defence genes in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_fullStr The cyanobacterium, Nostoc punctiforme can protect against programmed cell death and induce defence genes in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_full_unstemmed The cyanobacterium, Nostoc punctiforme can protect against programmed cell death and induce defence genes in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_short The cyanobacterium, Nostoc punctiforme can protect against programmed cell death and induce defence genes in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_sort cyanobacterium nostoc punctiforme can protect against programmed cell death and induce defence genes in arabidopsis thaliana
topic nostoc punctiforme
cell suspension cultures
conditioned medium
programmed cell death (pcd)
transcriptome
arabidopsis thaliana
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2021.1891306
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