Case review and imaging: Treatment of central venous catheter associated fibrin sheath and chronic thrombus with the ClotTriever system

Fibrin sheath formation is a leading culprit of central venous catheter malfunction. The complete removal of fibrin sheaths is an essential component of maintaining catheter patency, preventing future restenosis, and decreasing the risk of bloodborne infections. Treatment of fibrin sheaths includes...

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Main Authors: Kamil Tomaszek, RN, BSN, Feraz Rahman, MD, MS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323008051
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author Kamil Tomaszek, RN, BSN
Feraz Rahman, MD, MS
author_facet Kamil Tomaszek, RN, BSN
Feraz Rahman, MD, MS
author_sort Kamil Tomaszek, RN, BSN
collection DOAJ
description Fibrin sheath formation is a leading culprit of central venous catheter malfunction. The complete removal of fibrin sheaths is an essential component of maintaining catheter patency, preventing future restenosis, and decreasing the risk of bloodborne infections. Treatment of fibrin sheaths includes pharmacologic therapy, balloon angioplasty, catheter exchange, and mechanical stripping. In this article 3 cases are reviewed, 2 patients had long-term hemodialysis catheter malfunction and 1 had complications related to a chest port. On imaging, superior vena cava stenosis, occlusion, and/or filling defect were identified for all patients, as well as findings suggesting the presence of fibrin sheath. Description of these cases detail a new technique for fibrin sheath removal utilizing the ClotTriever System (Inari Medical, Irvine, CA), which is a mechanical thrombectomy device used for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis. This technique allowed for complete removal of the fibrin sheath via a minimally invasive interventional procedure which did not require access through the central venous catheter lumen.
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spelling doaj.art-75fa236e81014bfa93792ec11556c9482023-12-10T06:14:30ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332024-02-01192553566Case review and imaging: Treatment of central venous catheter associated fibrin sheath and chronic thrombus with the ClotTriever systemKamil Tomaszek, RN, BSN0Feraz Rahman, MD, MS1Corresponding author.; Interventional Radiology, Silver Cross Hospital, 1890 Silver Cross Blvd, Suite 440, New Lenox, IL, USAInterventional Radiology, Silver Cross Hospital, 1890 Silver Cross Blvd, Suite 440, New Lenox, IL, USAFibrin sheath formation is a leading culprit of central venous catheter malfunction. The complete removal of fibrin sheaths is an essential component of maintaining catheter patency, preventing future restenosis, and decreasing the risk of bloodborne infections. Treatment of fibrin sheaths includes pharmacologic therapy, balloon angioplasty, catheter exchange, and mechanical stripping. In this article 3 cases are reviewed, 2 patients had long-term hemodialysis catheter malfunction and 1 had complications related to a chest port. On imaging, superior vena cava stenosis, occlusion, and/or filling defect were identified for all patients, as well as findings suggesting the presence of fibrin sheath. Description of these cases detail a new technique for fibrin sheath removal utilizing the ClotTriever System (Inari Medical, Irvine, CA), which is a mechanical thrombectomy device used for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis. This technique allowed for complete removal of the fibrin sheath via a minimally invasive interventional procedure which did not require access through the central venous catheter lumen.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323008051Fibrin sheathCentral venous catheterizationCatheter obstructionDialysis catheter malfunctionSuperior vena cava syndromeClotTriever System
spellingShingle Kamil Tomaszek, RN, BSN
Feraz Rahman, MD, MS
Case review and imaging: Treatment of central venous catheter associated fibrin sheath and chronic thrombus with the ClotTriever system
Radiology Case Reports
Fibrin sheath
Central venous catheterization
Catheter obstruction
Dialysis catheter malfunction
Superior vena cava syndrome
ClotTriever System
title Case review and imaging: Treatment of central venous catheter associated fibrin sheath and chronic thrombus with the ClotTriever system
title_full Case review and imaging: Treatment of central venous catheter associated fibrin sheath and chronic thrombus with the ClotTriever system
title_fullStr Case review and imaging: Treatment of central venous catheter associated fibrin sheath and chronic thrombus with the ClotTriever system
title_full_unstemmed Case review and imaging: Treatment of central venous catheter associated fibrin sheath and chronic thrombus with the ClotTriever system
title_short Case review and imaging: Treatment of central venous catheter associated fibrin sheath and chronic thrombus with the ClotTriever system
title_sort case review and imaging treatment of central venous catheter associated fibrin sheath and chronic thrombus with the clottriever system
topic Fibrin sheath
Central venous catheterization
Catheter obstruction
Dialysis catheter malfunction
Superior vena cava syndrome
ClotTriever System
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323008051
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