Understanding laser-metal interaction in selective laser melting additive manufacturing through numerical modelling and simulation: a review

Selective laser melting (SLM) is the most used and versatile technique for additively manufactured metallic parts. Due to its unique flexibility in enabling the fabrication of complex geometries, it has received great attention, especially in very demanding industries such as aerospace and automotiv...

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Main Authors: Abdelkrim Bouabbou, Sebastien Vaudreuil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-07-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2022.2052488
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author Abdelkrim Bouabbou
Sebastien Vaudreuil
author_facet Abdelkrim Bouabbou
Sebastien Vaudreuil
author_sort Abdelkrim Bouabbou
collection DOAJ
description Selective laser melting (SLM) is the most used and versatile technique for additively manufactured metallic parts. Due to its unique flexibility in enabling the fabrication of complex geometries, it has received great attention, especially in very demanding industries such as aerospace and automotive. Improving this process requires a better understanding of laser-metal interactions, something that can be achieved by relying on numerical modelling as a cost-effective alternative to experiments. This review focuses on laser-metal-powder interactions, with an emphasis on powder-scale modelling and simulation, to elucidate the powder-part relationship. Through a comprehensive meta-analysis of the physical processes and the existing numerical modelling methodologies, this review exposes the advancements in both virtual powder bed generation and ways of carrying out multi-physics computations. Process optimisation with meta-modelling and machine learning are also critically discussed, with clear evidence of their capabilities and limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-75fb041a52814ecd92e5e39566a7fe822023-09-21T14:38:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirtual and Physical Prototyping1745-27591745-27672022-07-0117354356210.1080/17452759.2022.20524882052488Understanding laser-metal interaction in selective laser melting additive manufacturing through numerical modelling and simulation: a reviewAbdelkrim Bouabbou0Sebastien Vaudreuil1Euro-Mediterranean University of FezEuro-Mediterranean University of FezSelective laser melting (SLM) is the most used and versatile technique for additively manufactured metallic parts. Due to its unique flexibility in enabling the fabrication of complex geometries, it has received great attention, especially in very demanding industries such as aerospace and automotive. Improving this process requires a better understanding of laser-metal interactions, something that can be achieved by relying on numerical modelling as a cost-effective alternative to experiments. This review focuses on laser-metal-powder interactions, with an emphasis on powder-scale modelling and simulation, to elucidate the powder-part relationship. Through a comprehensive meta-analysis of the physical processes and the existing numerical modelling methodologies, this review exposes the advancements in both virtual powder bed generation and ways of carrying out multi-physics computations. Process optimisation with meta-modelling and machine learning are also critically discussed, with clear evidence of their capabilities and limitations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2022.2052488slmmulti-physics modellingcfddemsphmachine learning
spellingShingle Abdelkrim Bouabbou
Sebastien Vaudreuil
Understanding laser-metal interaction in selective laser melting additive manufacturing through numerical modelling and simulation: a review
Virtual and Physical Prototyping
slm
multi-physics modelling
cfd
dem
sph
machine learning
title Understanding laser-metal interaction in selective laser melting additive manufacturing through numerical modelling and simulation: a review
title_full Understanding laser-metal interaction in selective laser melting additive manufacturing through numerical modelling and simulation: a review
title_fullStr Understanding laser-metal interaction in selective laser melting additive manufacturing through numerical modelling and simulation: a review
title_full_unstemmed Understanding laser-metal interaction in selective laser melting additive manufacturing through numerical modelling and simulation: a review
title_short Understanding laser-metal interaction in selective laser melting additive manufacturing through numerical modelling and simulation: a review
title_sort understanding laser metal interaction in selective laser melting additive manufacturing through numerical modelling and simulation a review
topic slm
multi-physics modelling
cfd
dem
sph
machine learning
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2022.2052488
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