Ventricular septal defect: early against late surgical repair

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a rare complication of right ventricular infarction (RVI) which is associated with significant mortality, if not treated appropriately. It typically occurs within the first 10–14 days after myocardial infarction. Surgical repair has been shown to reduce in-hospital...

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Main Authors: Waqas J. Siddiqui, Praneet Iyer, Samridhi Amba, Salman Muddassir, Oleg Cheboterav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Greater Baltimore Medical Center 2016-02-01
Series:Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/30460/pdf_47
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author Waqas J. Siddiqui
Praneet Iyer
Samridhi Amba
Salman Muddassir
Oleg Cheboterav
author_facet Waqas J. Siddiqui
Praneet Iyer
Samridhi Amba
Salman Muddassir
Oleg Cheboterav
author_sort Waqas J. Siddiqui
collection DOAJ
description Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a rare complication of right ventricular infarction (RVI) which is associated with significant mortality, if not treated appropriately. It typically occurs within the first 10–14 days after myocardial infarction. Surgical repair has been shown to reduce in-hospital mortality from 90% to 33–45%. Early surgical VSD repair has also been associated with high 30-day operative mortality of 34–37%. Furthermore, after an acute MI the friable myocardium enhances the risk of recurrent VSD with early surgical repair. We present a case of a middle-aged woman who developed VSD after an RVI. Her surgical repair was delayed by 2 weeks due to development of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. During this period, she was managed medically and later on underwent percutaneous repair with an amplatzer VSD occluder device. Keeping this patient encounter in mind, we would like to emphasize on the limited recommendations available for early against late surgical repair of VSD.
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spelling doaj.art-760a1443edbf45a9a812427a78ee13472023-01-02T13:20:26ZengGreater Baltimore Medical CenterJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives2000-96662016-02-01611310.3402/jchimp.v6.3046030460Ventricular septal defect: early against late surgical repairWaqas J. Siddiqui0Praneet Iyer1Samridhi Amba2Salman Muddassir3Oleg Cheboterav4 Internal Medicine Department, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ, USA Internal Medicine Department, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ, USA Internal Medicine Department, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ, USA Department of Internal Medicine, Oak Hill Medical Center, Jacksonville, FL, USA Department of Cardiology, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ, USAVentricular septal defect (VSD) is a rare complication of right ventricular infarction (RVI) which is associated with significant mortality, if not treated appropriately. It typically occurs within the first 10–14 days after myocardial infarction. Surgical repair has been shown to reduce in-hospital mortality from 90% to 33–45%. Early surgical VSD repair has also been associated with high 30-day operative mortality of 34–37%. Furthermore, after an acute MI the friable myocardium enhances the risk of recurrent VSD with early surgical repair. We present a case of a middle-aged woman who developed VSD after an RVI. Her surgical repair was delayed by 2 weeks due to development of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. During this period, she was managed medically and later on underwent percutaneous repair with an amplatzer VSD occluder device. Keeping this patient encounter in mind, we would like to emphasize on the limited recommendations available for early against late surgical repair of VSD.http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/30460/pdf_47right ventricular myocardial infarctionventricular septal ruptureearly against late repair
spellingShingle Waqas J. Siddiqui
Praneet Iyer
Samridhi Amba
Salman Muddassir
Oleg Cheboterav
Ventricular septal defect: early against late surgical repair
Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
right ventricular myocardial infarction
ventricular septal rupture
early against late repair
title Ventricular septal defect: early against late surgical repair
title_full Ventricular septal defect: early against late surgical repair
title_fullStr Ventricular septal defect: early against late surgical repair
title_full_unstemmed Ventricular septal defect: early against late surgical repair
title_short Ventricular septal defect: early against late surgical repair
title_sort ventricular septal defect early against late surgical repair
topic right ventricular myocardial infarction
ventricular septal rupture
early against late repair
url http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/30460/pdf_47
work_keys_str_mv AT waqasjsiddiqui ventricularseptaldefectearlyagainstlatesurgicalrepair
AT praneetiyer ventricularseptaldefectearlyagainstlatesurgicalrepair
AT samridhiamba ventricularseptaldefectearlyagainstlatesurgicalrepair
AT salmanmuddassir ventricularseptaldefectearlyagainstlatesurgicalrepair
AT olegcheboterav ventricularseptaldefectearlyagainstlatesurgicalrepair