O crepúsculo do republicanismo militar conservador: José Vicente de Freitas Perante a Constituição de 1933
During the Portuguese Military Dictatorship (1926-1933), there existed always a rivalry between the republican and liberal-conservative higher ranks of the armed forces and the new civilian, authoritarian, catholic and technocratic forces, of which Salazar was the ruling face as from 1928. The confr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Associação de Actividades Científicas
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Ler História |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/lerhistoria/5385 |
| _version_ | 1797309406890688512 |
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| author | José Miguel Sardica |
| author_facet | José Miguel Sardica |
| author_sort | José Miguel Sardica |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | During the Portuguese Military Dictatorship (1926-1933), there existed always a rivalry between the republican and liberal-conservative higher ranks of the armed forces and the new civilian, authoritarian, catholic and technocratic forces, of which Salazar was the ruling face as from 1928. The confrontation between these two positions was very visible in the constitutional question, and climaxed, at the beginning of 1933, in the presentation by General José Vicente de Freitas (head of government in 1928-1929) of a constitutional counter-project, critical of Salazar’s own constitutional project. The goal of this article is to recall the political action of Vicente de Freitas in the Military Dictatorship and to explore his public positions, namely his constitutional manifesto, demonstrating how his defeat at the hands of Salazar’s anti-liberalism, and the ensuing institutionalization of the “Estado Novo”, meant the waning of the military conservative Republicanism. This article is part of the special theme section on Failed Constitutional Projects in Portugal and Brazil, 20th Century, guest-edited by Paula Borges Santos and Ivo Veiga. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T01:26:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-760eede1e2d24f0ab98b3f427547dfa2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0870-6182 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T01:26:48Z |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Associação de Actividades Científicas |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ler História |
| spelling | doaj.art-760eede1e2d24f0ab98b3f427547dfa22024-02-14T14:00:12ZengAssociação de Actividades CientíficasLer História0870-61822019-12-0175174010.4000/lerhistoria.5385O crepúsculo do republicanismo militar conservador: José Vicente de Freitas Perante a Constituição de 1933José Miguel SardicaDuring the Portuguese Military Dictatorship (1926-1933), there existed always a rivalry between the republican and liberal-conservative higher ranks of the armed forces and the new civilian, authoritarian, catholic and technocratic forces, of which Salazar was the ruling face as from 1928. The confrontation between these two positions was very visible in the constitutional question, and climaxed, at the beginning of 1933, in the presentation by General José Vicente de Freitas (head of government in 1928-1929) of a constitutional counter-project, critical of Salazar’s own constitutional project. The goal of this article is to recall the political action of Vicente de Freitas in the Military Dictatorship and to explore his public positions, namely his constitutional manifesto, demonstrating how his defeat at the hands of Salazar’s anti-liberalism, and the ensuing institutionalization of the “Estado Novo”, meant the waning of the military conservative Republicanism. This article is part of the special theme section on Failed Constitutional Projects in Portugal and Brazil, 20th Century, guest-edited by Paula Borges Santos and Ivo Veiga.https://journals.openedition.org/lerhistoria/5385republicanismconstitutionsJosé Vicente de FreitasOliveira Salazarmilitary dictatorshipArmy |
| spellingShingle | José Miguel Sardica O crepúsculo do republicanismo militar conservador: José Vicente de Freitas Perante a Constituição de 1933 Ler História republicanism constitutions José Vicente de Freitas Oliveira Salazar military dictatorship Army |
| title | O crepúsculo do republicanismo militar conservador: José Vicente de Freitas Perante a Constituição de 1933 |
| title_full | O crepúsculo do republicanismo militar conservador: José Vicente de Freitas Perante a Constituição de 1933 |
| title_fullStr | O crepúsculo do republicanismo militar conservador: José Vicente de Freitas Perante a Constituição de 1933 |
| title_full_unstemmed | O crepúsculo do republicanismo militar conservador: José Vicente de Freitas Perante a Constituição de 1933 |
| title_short | O crepúsculo do republicanismo militar conservador: José Vicente de Freitas Perante a Constituição de 1933 |
| title_sort | o crepusculo do republicanismo militar conservador jose vicente de freitas perante a constituicao de 1933 |
| topic | republicanism constitutions José Vicente de Freitas Oliveira Salazar military dictatorship Army |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/lerhistoria/5385 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT josemiguelsardica ocrepusculodorepublicanismomilitarconservadorjosevicentedefreitasperanteaconstituicaode1933 |