TV viewing and BMI by race/ethnicity and socio-economic status.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between TV viewing and obesity by race/ethnicity and socio-economic status. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of 5,087 respondents to the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS), a nationally representative sample of US adults. Multivariate regression mo...

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Main Authors: Kerem Shuval, Kelley Pettee Gabriel, Tammy Leonard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3655184?pdf=render
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author Kerem Shuval
Kelley Pettee Gabriel
Tammy Leonard
author_facet Kerem Shuval
Kelley Pettee Gabriel
Tammy Leonard
author_sort Kerem Shuval
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between TV viewing and obesity by race/ethnicity and socio-economic status. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of 5,087 respondents to the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS), a nationally representative sample of US adults. Multivariate regression models were computed to assess the association between quartiles of TV viewing and BMI, stratified by race/ethnicity, educational attainment, employment and health insurance status. RESULTS: Findings indicate that increased TV viewing was associated with higher odds for being overweight/obese in the entire sample, while adjusting for physical activity and other confounders. After stratification by race/ethnicity, increased odds for overweight/obesity in the 3(rd) and 4(th) quartiles of TV viewing (e.g., 3(rd) quartile-cumulative OR = 1.43, 95%CI 1.07-1.92) was observed in non-Hispanic whites, with statistical significance. In non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics, the odds were similar to whites, but did not reach statistical significance. Significant relations between greater TV viewing and increased BMI were observed in college graduates and non-graduates, those with health insurance and the employed. CONCLUSIONS: This study extends previous research by examining potential inconsistencies in this association between various racial/ethnic groups and some socio-economic variables, which primarily were not found.
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spelling doaj.art-7610fc1e33c64315aeb28aa178259cf02022-12-21T23:56:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0185e6357910.1371/journal.pone.0063579TV viewing and BMI by race/ethnicity and socio-economic status.Kerem ShuvalKelley Pettee GabrielTammy LeonardOBJECTIVE: To assess the association between TV viewing and obesity by race/ethnicity and socio-economic status. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of 5,087 respondents to the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS), a nationally representative sample of US adults. Multivariate regression models were computed to assess the association between quartiles of TV viewing and BMI, stratified by race/ethnicity, educational attainment, employment and health insurance status. RESULTS: Findings indicate that increased TV viewing was associated with higher odds for being overweight/obese in the entire sample, while adjusting for physical activity and other confounders. After stratification by race/ethnicity, increased odds for overweight/obesity in the 3(rd) and 4(th) quartiles of TV viewing (e.g., 3(rd) quartile-cumulative OR = 1.43, 95%CI 1.07-1.92) was observed in non-Hispanic whites, with statistical significance. In non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics, the odds were similar to whites, but did not reach statistical significance. Significant relations between greater TV viewing and increased BMI were observed in college graduates and non-graduates, those with health insurance and the employed. CONCLUSIONS: This study extends previous research by examining potential inconsistencies in this association between various racial/ethnic groups and some socio-economic variables, which primarily were not found.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3655184?pdf=render
spellingShingle Kerem Shuval
Kelley Pettee Gabriel
Tammy Leonard
TV viewing and BMI by race/ethnicity and socio-economic status.
PLoS ONE
title TV viewing and BMI by race/ethnicity and socio-economic status.
title_full TV viewing and BMI by race/ethnicity and socio-economic status.
title_fullStr TV viewing and BMI by race/ethnicity and socio-economic status.
title_full_unstemmed TV viewing and BMI by race/ethnicity and socio-economic status.
title_short TV viewing and BMI by race/ethnicity and socio-economic status.
title_sort tv viewing and bmi by race ethnicity and socio economic status
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3655184?pdf=render
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