Electronic Cigarette Use Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Pattern by Cigarette Smoking Status in the United States From NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013–2014
Background To examine the prevalence and patterns of recent electronic cigarette (e‐cigarette) use in a nationally representative sample of US adults and adolescents. Methods and Results Using tobacco information from NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013–2014, 5423 adults a...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2018-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.117.008178 |
| _version_ | 1818774907853471744 |
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| author | Rana M. Jaber Mohammadhassan Mirbolouk Andrew P. DeFilippis Wasim Maziak Rachel Keith Thomas Payne Andrew Stokes Emelia Benjamin Aruni Bhatnagar Ron Blankstein Anshul Saxena Michael J. Blaha Khurram Nasir |
| author_facet | Rana M. Jaber Mohammadhassan Mirbolouk Andrew P. DeFilippis Wasim Maziak Rachel Keith Thomas Payne Andrew Stokes Emelia Benjamin Aruni Bhatnagar Ron Blankstein Anshul Saxena Michael J. Blaha Khurram Nasir |
| author_sort | Rana M. Jaber |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background To examine the prevalence and patterns of recent electronic cigarette (e‐cigarette) use in a nationally representative sample of US adults and adolescents. Methods and Results Using tobacco information from NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013–2014, 5423 adults and 895 adolescents (aged 13–17 years) were included in this analysis. Demographic, tobacco use, and drug use information were self‐reported. Recent e‐cigarette use (within the previous 5 days) was stratified by smoking status. Of 125 e‐cigarette users, 116 participants were aged ≥18 years, corresponding to 2.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.0–3.1) and 1.21% (95% CI, 0.3–2.1) prevalence of e‐cigarette use among US adults and adolescents, respectively. E‐cigarette adult users were current smokers (68.1%), former smokers (23.7%), and never smokers (8.2%). The highest prevalence of e‐cigarette use was among current smokers (8.2%; 95% CI, 6.3–10.1), followed by former smokers (2.7%; 95% CI, 1.4–4.1), and then never smokers (0.4%; 95% CI, 0.2–0.6). After adjusting for age, sex, and ethnicity, e‐cigarette users had higher odds of being exposed to secondhand smoke (odds ratio: 6.3; 95% CI, 3.6–11.1) and drinking alcohol (odds ratio: 4.2; 95% CI, 1.8–10.0) and lower odds of having at least a college education or a higher income, compared with tobacco nonusers. Conclusions Between 2013 and 2014, e‐cigarette use in the United States was more common among younger people, those with low socioeconomic status, and current and former smokers. These findings will help inform future research as well as public policy and regulatory actions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T10:48:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-76142676ced446439b97c87aa546117f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2047-9980 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T10:48:36Z |
| publishDate | 2018-07-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
| spelling | doaj.art-76142676ced446439b97c87aa546117f2022-12-21T21:10:30ZengWileyJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease2047-99802018-07-0171410.1161/JAHA.117.008178Electronic Cigarette Use Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Pattern by Cigarette Smoking Status in the United States From NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013–2014Rana M. Jaber0Mohammadhassan Mirbolouk1Andrew P. DeFilippis2Wasim Maziak3Rachel Keith4Thomas Payne5Andrew Stokes6Emelia Benjamin7Aruni Bhatnagar8Ron Blankstein9Anshul Saxena10Michael J. Blaha11Khurram Nasir12American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FLAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FLAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FLDepartment of Epidemiology Robert Stempel College of Public Health Florida International University Miami FLAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FLAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FLAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FLAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FLAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FLHarvard Medical School Boston MACenter for Prevention and Wellness Research Baptist Health South Florida Medical Group Coral Gables FLAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FLCenter for Prevention and Wellness Research Baptist Health South Florida Medical Group Coral Gables FLBackground To examine the prevalence and patterns of recent electronic cigarette (e‐cigarette) use in a nationally representative sample of US adults and adolescents. Methods and Results Using tobacco information from NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013–2014, 5423 adults and 895 adolescents (aged 13–17 years) were included in this analysis. Demographic, tobacco use, and drug use information were self‐reported. Recent e‐cigarette use (within the previous 5 days) was stratified by smoking status. Of 125 e‐cigarette users, 116 participants were aged ≥18 years, corresponding to 2.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.0–3.1) and 1.21% (95% CI, 0.3–2.1) prevalence of e‐cigarette use among US adults and adolescents, respectively. E‐cigarette adult users were current smokers (68.1%), former smokers (23.7%), and never smokers (8.2%). The highest prevalence of e‐cigarette use was among current smokers (8.2%; 95% CI, 6.3–10.1), followed by former smokers (2.7%; 95% CI, 1.4–4.1), and then never smokers (0.4%; 95% CI, 0.2–0.6). After adjusting for age, sex, and ethnicity, e‐cigarette users had higher odds of being exposed to secondhand smoke (odds ratio: 6.3; 95% CI, 3.6–11.1) and drinking alcohol (odds ratio: 4.2; 95% CI, 1.8–10.0) and lower odds of having at least a college education or a higher income, compared with tobacco nonusers. Conclusions Between 2013 and 2014, e‐cigarette use in the United States was more common among younger people, those with low socioeconomic status, and current and former smokers. These findings will help inform future research as well as public policy and regulatory actions.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.117.008178adulte‐cigaretteNational Health and Nutrition Examination Surveytobacco |
| spellingShingle | Rana M. Jaber Mohammadhassan Mirbolouk Andrew P. DeFilippis Wasim Maziak Rachel Keith Thomas Payne Andrew Stokes Emelia Benjamin Aruni Bhatnagar Ron Blankstein Anshul Saxena Michael J. Blaha Khurram Nasir Electronic Cigarette Use Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Pattern by Cigarette Smoking Status in the United States From NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013–2014 Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease adult e‐cigarette National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey tobacco |
| title | Electronic Cigarette Use Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Pattern by Cigarette Smoking Status in the United States From NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013–2014 |
| title_full | Electronic Cigarette Use Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Pattern by Cigarette Smoking Status in the United States From NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013–2014 |
| title_fullStr | Electronic Cigarette Use Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Pattern by Cigarette Smoking Status in the United States From NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013–2014 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electronic Cigarette Use Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Pattern by Cigarette Smoking Status in the United States From NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013–2014 |
| title_short | Electronic Cigarette Use Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Pattern by Cigarette Smoking Status in the United States From NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013–2014 |
| title_sort | electronic cigarette use prevalence associated factors and pattern by cigarette smoking status in the united states from nhanes national health and nutrition examination survey 2013 2014 |
| topic | adult e‐cigarette National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey tobacco |
| url | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.117.008178 |
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