DIGDH: A Novel Framework of Difference Image Grafting Deep Hiding for Image Data Hiding

Data hiding is the technique of embedding data into video or audio media. With the development of deep neural networks (DNN), the quality of images generated by novel data hiding methods based on DNN is getting better. However, there is still room for the similarity between the original images and t...

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Main Authors: Xintao Duan, Lei Li, Yao Su, Wenxin Wang, En Zhang, Xianfang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/151
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author Xintao Duan
Lei Li
Yao Su
Wenxin Wang
En Zhang
Xianfang Wang
author_facet Xintao Duan
Lei Li
Yao Su
Wenxin Wang
En Zhang
Xianfang Wang
author_sort Xintao Duan
collection DOAJ
description Data hiding is the technique of embedding data into video or audio media. With the development of deep neural networks (DNN), the quality of images generated by novel data hiding methods based on DNN is getting better. However, there is still room for the similarity between the original images and the images generated by the DNN models which were trained based on the existing hiding frameworks to improve, and it is hard for the receiver to distinguish whether the container image is from the real sender. We propose a framework by introducing a key_img for using the over-fitting characteristic of DNN and combined with difference image grafting symmetrically, named difference image grafting deep hiding (DIGDH). The key_img can be used to identify whether the container image is from the real sender easily. The experimental results show that without changing the structures of networks, the models trained based on the proposed framework can generate images with higher similarity to original cover and secret images. According to the analysis results of the steganalysis tool named StegExpose, the container images generated by the hiding model trained based on the proposed framework is closer to the random distribution.
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spelling doaj.art-7615ef426a5d4b87bcab802e117758722023-11-23T15:34:14ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942022-01-0114115110.3390/sym14010151DIGDH: A Novel Framework of Difference Image Grafting Deep Hiding for Image Data HidingXintao Duan0Lei Li1Yao Su2Wenxin Wang3En Zhang4Xianfang Wang5College of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Technology, Xinxiang 453003, ChinaData hiding is the technique of embedding data into video or audio media. With the development of deep neural networks (DNN), the quality of images generated by novel data hiding methods based on DNN is getting better. However, there is still room for the similarity between the original images and the images generated by the DNN models which were trained based on the existing hiding frameworks to improve, and it is hard for the receiver to distinguish whether the container image is from the real sender. We propose a framework by introducing a key_img for using the over-fitting characteristic of DNN and combined with difference image grafting symmetrically, named difference image grafting deep hiding (DIGDH). The key_img can be used to identify whether the container image is from the real sender easily. The experimental results show that without changing the structures of networks, the models trained based on the proposed framework can generate images with higher similarity to original cover and secret images. According to the analysis results of the steganalysis tool named StegExpose, the container images generated by the hiding model trained based on the proposed framework is closer to the random distribution.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/151DIGDHimage hidingframework of image hidinghigh capacity data hiding
spellingShingle Xintao Duan
Lei Li
Yao Su
Wenxin Wang
En Zhang
Xianfang Wang
DIGDH: A Novel Framework of Difference Image Grafting Deep Hiding for Image Data Hiding
Symmetry
DIGDH
image hiding
framework of image hiding
high capacity data hiding
title DIGDH: A Novel Framework of Difference Image Grafting Deep Hiding for Image Data Hiding
title_full DIGDH: A Novel Framework of Difference Image Grafting Deep Hiding for Image Data Hiding
title_fullStr DIGDH: A Novel Framework of Difference Image Grafting Deep Hiding for Image Data Hiding
title_full_unstemmed DIGDH: A Novel Framework of Difference Image Grafting Deep Hiding for Image Data Hiding
title_short DIGDH: A Novel Framework of Difference Image Grafting Deep Hiding for Image Data Hiding
title_sort digdh a novel framework of difference image grafting deep hiding for image data hiding
topic DIGDH
image hiding
framework of image hiding
high capacity data hiding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/151
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