Hierarchical Control Implementation for Meshed AC/Multi-Terminal DC Grids With Offshore Windfarms Integration
Although the integration of meshed multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) grids with the existing AC grid has some added economic advantages, significant challenges are encountered in such systems. One of the major challenges is ensuring secure and optimal operation of the combined AC/MTDC grid consid...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IEEE
2019-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
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Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8853228/ |
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author | Faheem A. Chachar S. S. H. Bukhari F. H. Mangi D. Ewen Macpherson Gareth P. Harrison Waqquas Bukhsh Jong-Suk Ro |
author_facet | Faheem A. Chachar S. S. H. Bukhari F. H. Mangi D. Ewen Macpherson Gareth P. Harrison Waqquas Bukhsh Jong-Suk Ro |
author_sort | Faheem A. Chachar |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Although the integration of meshed multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) grids with the existing AC grid has some added economic advantages, significant challenges are encountered in such systems. One of the major challenges is ensuring secure and optimal operation of the combined AC/MTDC grid considering the stability requirements of AC and DC grids at different operating conditions. This paper presents the implementation of hierarchical control for the combined AC/MTDC grid. The hierarchical control is based on the well-established three-layered control of the AC power system, comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary controls. A set of appropriate control methods are proposed for the primary, secondary, and tertiary control layers to accomplish the identified requirements for secure and optimal operation of the combined AC/MTDC grid. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-19T08:07:46Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-761efb49af834c98817eb5983c1f71e8 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2169-3536 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-19T08:07:46Z |
publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
publisher | IEEE |
record_format | Article |
series | IEEE Access |
spelling | doaj.art-761efb49af834c98817eb5983c1f71e82022-12-21T20:29:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01714223314224510.1109/ACCESS.2019.29447188853228Hierarchical Control Implementation for Meshed AC/Multi-Terminal DC Grids With Offshore Windfarms IntegrationFaheem A. Chachar0S. S. H. Bukhari1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-4276F. H. Mangi2D. Ewen Macpherson3Gareth P. Harrison4Waqquas Bukhsh5Jong-Suk Ro6Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, PakistanSchool of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K.School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K.Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K.School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South KoreaAlthough the integration of meshed multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) grids with the existing AC grid has some added economic advantages, significant challenges are encountered in such systems. One of the major challenges is ensuring secure and optimal operation of the combined AC/MTDC grid considering the stability requirements of AC and DC grids at different operating conditions. This paper presents the implementation of hierarchical control for the combined AC/MTDC grid. The hierarchical control is based on the well-established three-layered control of the AC power system, comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary controls. A set of appropriate control methods are proposed for the primary, secondary, and tertiary control layers to accomplish the identified requirements for secure and optimal operation of the combined AC/MTDC grid.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8853228/AC multi-terminal direct current griddroop controloptimized operationpower flow control |
spellingShingle | Faheem A. Chachar S. S. H. Bukhari F. H. Mangi D. Ewen Macpherson Gareth P. Harrison Waqquas Bukhsh Jong-Suk Ro Hierarchical Control Implementation for Meshed AC/Multi-Terminal DC Grids With Offshore Windfarms Integration IEEE Access AC multi-terminal direct current grid droop control optimized operation power flow control |
title | Hierarchical Control Implementation for Meshed AC/Multi-Terminal DC Grids With Offshore Windfarms Integration |
title_full | Hierarchical Control Implementation for Meshed AC/Multi-Terminal DC Grids With Offshore Windfarms Integration |
title_fullStr | Hierarchical Control Implementation for Meshed AC/Multi-Terminal DC Grids With Offshore Windfarms Integration |
title_full_unstemmed | Hierarchical Control Implementation for Meshed AC/Multi-Terminal DC Grids With Offshore Windfarms Integration |
title_short | Hierarchical Control Implementation for Meshed AC/Multi-Terminal DC Grids With Offshore Windfarms Integration |
title_sort | hierarchical control implementation for meshed ac multi terminal dc grids with offshore windfarms integration |
topic | AC multi-terminal direct current grid droop control optimized operation power flow control |
url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8853228/ |
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