Microcredit as a strategy for employment creation: A systematic review of literature

National governments and their development partners have considered microcredit as a strategic tool for vulnerable populations. Easy access to finance increases the client’s ability to invest and allows clients to use resources to change their behaviour, increase their business opportunities and cre...

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Main Authors: Djihad Tria, Mukaramah Harun, Mahmudul Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2060552
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author Djihad Tria
Mukaramah Harun
Mahmudul Alam
author_facet Djihad Tria
Mukaramah Harun
Mahmudul Alam
author_sort Djihad Tria
collection DOAJ
description National governments and their development partners have considered microcredit as a strategic tool for vulnerable populations. Easy access to finance increases the client’s ability to invest and allows clients to use resources to change their behaviour, increase their business opportunities and create employment. This paper aims to review studies that focused on microcredit and employment issues affecting beneficiaries, including gender-based employment creation and the informal sector. Through a systematic search of electronic databases and keywords to identify relevant studies, 40 core articles are identified for the period 1998–2021. The results indicate the significant impacts of microcredit on women’s employment creation and business revenue of microenterprises in the informal sector. Moreover, a few studies set out to integrate gender employment creation and the informal sector with reference to microcredit. A framework is proposed to address the relationship between employment structure and microcredit. Finally, this study recommends developing a financial social accounting matrix and run empirical analysis on macro modelling such as input-output or general equilibrium modelling. Doing so will help obtain better understanding of how microcredit participation is associated with employment creation in different sectors and different types of household groups.
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spelling doaj.art-7629405362d241f9a6f32af1f0b85eab2022-12-21T19:06:20ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392022-12-0110110.1080/23322039.2022.2060552Microcredit as a strategy for employment creation: A systematic review of literatureDjihad Tria0Mukaramah Harun1Mahmudul Alam2School of Economics, Finance & Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, MalaysiaEconomic and Financial Policy Institute, School of Economics, Finance & Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, MalaysiaEconomic and Financial Policy Institute,School of Economics, Finance & Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, MalaysiaNational governments and their development partners have considered microcredit as a strategic tool for vulnerable populations. Easy access to finance increases the client’s ability to invest and allows clients to use resources to change their behaviour, increase their business opportunities and create employment. This paper aims to review studies that focused on microcredit and employment issues affecting beneficiaries, including gender-based employment creation and the informal sector. Through a systematic search of electronic databases and keywords to identify relevant studies, 40 core articles are identified for the period 1998–2021. The results indicate the significant impacts of microcredit on women’s employment creation and business revenue of microenterprises in the informal sector. Moreover, a few studies set out to integrate gender employment creation and the informal sector with reference to microcredit. A framework is proposed to address the relationship between employment structure and microcredit. Finally, this study recommends developing a financial social accounting matrix and run empirical analysis on macro modelling such as input-output or general equilibrium modelling. Doing so will help obtain better understanding of how microcredit participation is associated with employment creation in different sectors and different types of household groups.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2060552Microcreditinformal sectorjob creationmicroenterprise
spellingShingle Djihad Tria
Mukaramah Harun
Mahmudul Alam
Microcredit as a strategy for employment creation: A systematic review of literature
Cogent Economics & Finance
Microcredit
informal sector
job creation
microenterprise
title Microcredit as a strategy for employment creation: A systematic review of literature
title_full Microcredit as a strategy for employment creation: A systematic review of literature
title_fullStr Microcredit as a strategy for employment creation: A systematic review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Microcredit as a strategy for employment creation: A systematic review of literature
title_short Microcredit as a strategy for employment creation: A systematic review of literature
title_sort microcredit as a strategy for employment creation a systematic review of literature
topic Microcredit
informal sector
job creation
microenterprise
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2060552
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