A Hydrophobic Derivative of Ciprofloxacin as a New Photoinitiator of Two-Photon Polymerization: Synthesis and Usage for the Formation of Biocompatible Polylactide-Based 3D Scaffolds

A hydrophobic derivative of ciprofloxacin, hexanoylated ciprofloxacin (CPF-hex), has been used as a photoinitiator (PI) for two-photon polymerization (2PP) for the first time. We present, here, the synthesis of CPF-hex and its application for 2PP of methacrylate-terminated star-shaped poly (D,L-lact...

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Main Authors: Kseniia N. Bardakova, Yaroslav V. Faletrov, Evgenii O. Epifanov, Nikita V. Minaev, Vladislav S. Kaplin, Yuliya A. Piskun, Polina I. Koteneva, Vladimir M. Shkumatov, Nadezhda A. Aksenova, Anastasia I. Shpichka, Anna B. Solovieva, Sergei V. Kostjuk, Peter S. Timashev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Polymers
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3385
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author Kseniia N. Bardakova
Yaroslav V. Faletrov
Evgenii O. Epifanov
Nikita V. Minaev
Vladislav S. Kaplin
Yuliya A. Piskun
Polina I. Koteneva
Vladimir M. Shkumatov
Nadezhda A. Aksenova
Anastasia I. Shpichka
Anna B. Solovieva
Sergei V. Kostjuk
Peter S. Timashev
author_facet Kseniia N. Bardakova
Yaroslav V. Faletrov
Evgenii O. Epifanov
Nikita V. Minaev
Vladislav S. Kaplin
Yuliya A. Piskun
Polina I. Koteneva
Vladimir M. Shkumatov
Nadezhda A. Aksenova
Anastasia I. Shpichka
Anna B. Solovieva
Sergei V. Kostjuk
Peter S. Timashev
author_sort Kseniia N. Bardakova
collection DOAJ
description A hydrophobic derivative of ciprofloxacin, hexanoylated ciprofloxacin (CPF-hex), has been used as a photoinitiator (PI) for two-photon polymerization (2PP) for the first time. We present, here, the synthesis of CPF-hex and its application for 2PP of methacrylate-terminated star-shaped poly (D,L-lactide), as well a systematic study on the optical, physicochemical and mechanical properties of the photocurable resin and prepared three-dimensional scaffolds. CPF-hex exhibited good solubility in the photocurable resin, high absorption at the two-photon wavelength and a low fluorescence quantum yield = 0.079. Structuring tests showed a relatively broad processing window and revealed the efficiency of CPF-hex as a 2PP PI. The prepared three-dimensional scaffolds showed good thermal stability; thermal decomposition was observed only at 314 °C. In addition, they demonstrated an increase in Young’s modulus after the UV post-curing (from 336 ± 79 MPa to 564 ± 183 MPa, which is close to those of a cancellous (trabecular) bone). Moreover, using CPF-hex as a 2PP PI did not compromise the scaffolds’ low cytotoxicity, thus they are suitable for potential application in bone tissue regeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-762b6715c74545aa93afe8ec9bde530a2023-11-22T16:39:52ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-10-011319338510.3390/polym13193385A Hydrophobic Derivative of Ciprofloxacin as a New Photoinitiator of Two-Photon Polymerization: Synthesis and Usage for the Formation of Biocompatible Polylactide-Based 3D ScaffoldsKseniia N. Bardakova0Yaroslav V. Faletrov1Evgenii O. Epifanov2Nikita V. Minaev3Vladislav S. Kaplin4Yuliya A. Piskun5Polina I. Koteneva6Vladimir M. Shkumatov7Nadezhda A. Aksenova8Anastasia I. Shpichka9Anna B. Solovieva10Sergei V. Kostjuk11Peter S. Timashev12Institute of Photonic Technologies, Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Pionerskaya St., Troitsk, 108840 Moscow, RussiaResearch Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus 14 Leningradskaya St., 220030 Minsk, BelarusInstitute of Photonic Technologies, Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Pionerskaya St., Troitsk, 108840 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Photonic Technologies, Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Pionerskaya St., Troitsk, 108840 Moscow, RussiaSemenov Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina St., 119991 Moscow, RussiaResearch Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus 14 Leningradskaya St., 220030 Minsk, BelarusInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, 8-2 Trubetskaya St., 119991 Moscow, RussiaResearch Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus 14 Leningradskaya St., 220030 Minsk, BelarusSemenov Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina St., 119991 Moscow, RussiaWorld-Class Research Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare”, Sechenov University, 8-2 Trubetskaya St., 119991 Moscow, RussiaSemenov Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina St., 119991 Moscow, RussiaResearch Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus 14 Leningradskaya St., 220030 Minsk, BelarusInstitute of Photonic Technologies, Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Pionerskaya St., Troitsk, 108840 Moscow, RussiaA hydrophobic derivative of ciprofloxacin, hexanoylated ciprofloxacin (CPF-hex), has been used as a photoinitiator (PI) for two-photon polymerization (2PP) for the first time. We present, here, the synthesis of CPF-hex and its application for 2PP of methacrylate-terminated star-shaped poly (D,L-lactide), as well a systematic study on the optical, physicochemical and mechanical properties of the photocurable resin and prepared three-dimensional scaffolds. CPF-hex exhibited good solubility in the photocurable resin, high absorption at the two-photon wavelength and a low fluorescence quantum yield = 0.079. Structuring tests showed a relatively broad processing window and revealed the efficiency of CPF-hex as a 2PP PI. The prepared three-dimensional scaffolds showed good thermal stability; thermal decomposition was observed only at 314 °C. In addition, they demonstrated an increase in Young’s modulus after the UV post-curing (from 336 ± 79 MPa to 564 ± 183 MPa, which is close to those of a cancellous (trabecular) bone). Moreover, using CPF-hex as a 2PP PI did not compromise the scaffolds’ low cytotoxicity, thus they are suitable for potential application in bone tissue regeneration.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3385two-photon polymerizationscaffoldphotoinitiatorciprofloxacinphotopolymerizationstar-shaped polylactide
spellingShingle Kseniia N. Bardakova
Yaroslav V. Faletrov
Evgenii O. Epifanov
Nikita V. Minaev
Vladislav S. Kaplin
Yuliya A. Piskun
Polina I. Koteneva
Vladimir M. Shkumatov
Nadezhda A. Aksenova
Anastasia I. Shpichka
Anna B. Solovieva
Sergei V. Kostjuk
Peter S. Timashev
A Hydrophobic Derivative of Ciprofloxacin as a New Photoinitiator of Two-Photon Polymerization: Synthesis and Usage for the Formation of Biocompatible Polylactide-Based 3D Scaffolds
Polymers
two-photon polymerization
scaffold
photoinitiator
ciprofloxacin
photopolymerization
star-shaped polylactide
title A Hydrophobic Derivative of Ciprofloxacin as a New Photoinitiator of Two-Photon Polymerization: Synthesis and Usage for the Formation of Biocompatible Polylactide-Based 3D Scaffolds
title_full A Hydrophobic Derivative of Ciprofloxacin as a New Photoinitiator of Two-Photon Polymerization: Synthesis and Usage for the Formation of Biocompatible Polylactide-Based 3D Scaffolds
title_fullStr A Hydrophobic Derivative of Ciprofloxacin as a New Photoinitiator of Two-Photon Polymerization: Synthesis and Usage for the Formation of Biocompatible Polylactide-Based 3D Scaffolds
title_full_unstemmed A Hydrophobic Derivative of Ciprofloxacin as a New Photoinitiator of Two-Photon Polymerization: Synthesis and Usage for the Formation of Biocompatible Polylactide-Based 3D Scaffolds
title_short A Hydrophobic Derivative of Ciprofloxacin as a New Photoinitiator of Two-Photon Polymerization: Synthesis and Usage for the Formation of Biocompatible Polylactide-Based 3D Scaffolds
title_sort hydrophobic derivative of ciprofloxacin as a new photoinitiator of two photon polymerization synthesis and usage for the formation of biocompatible polylactide based 3d scaffolds
topic two-photon polymerization
scaffold
photoinitiator
ciprofloxacin
photopolymerization
star-shaped polylactide
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3385
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