Reconfigurable Terahertz Moiré Frequency Selective Surface Based on Additive Manufacturing Technology

We designed and fabricated a terahertz (THz) frequency selective surface (FSS) based on two distinct additive manufacturing technologies, namely, printable electronics (PE) and three-dimensional (3D) printing. Silver nanoparticle ink was printed on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate utiliz...

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Main Authors: Redwan Ahmad, Mariia Zhuldybina, Xavier Ropagnol, Ngoc Duc Trinh, Chloé Bois, Juan Schneider, François Blanchard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3302
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author Redwan Ahmad
Mariia Zhuldybina
Xavier Ropagnol
Ngoc Duc Trinh
Chloé Bois
Juan Schneider
François Blanchard
author_facet Redwan Ahmad
Mariia Zhuldybina
Xavier Ropagnol
Ngoc Duc Trinh
Chloé Bois
Juan Schneider
François Blanchard
author_sort Redwan Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description We designed and fabricated a terahertz (THz) frequency selective surface (FSS) based on two distinct additive manufacturing technologies, namely, printable electronics (PE) and three-dimensional (3D) printing. Silver nanoparticle ink was printed on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate utilizing a large-scale roll-to-roll industrial PE technique with a flexographic printed unit, while the 3D-printed THz FSS was fabricated based on a powder bed fusion-selective laser melting system. The filtering characteristics of both types of FSS were verified through calculation, simulation, and experiments. Furthermore, the rotational tuning approach was applied to two identical FSS to form reconfigurable FSS which could be defined as Moiré FSS. Based on the numerical results obtained, our proposed technique which used a PE-based Moiré FSS achieves a 58% modulation depth at 0.25 THz, while experimental verification found a modulation depth of 41% at 0.22 THz, confirming that its adoption is simple and cost-effective. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a Moiré reconfigurable printed FSS operating in the THz region.
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spelling doaj.art-762ddacb00774cf895cbe5dea64b0ff92023-11-17T07:22:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01135330210.3390/app13053302Reconfigurable Terahertz Moiré Frequency Selective Surface Based on Additive Manufacturing TechnologyRedwan Ahmad0Mariia Zhuldybina1Xavier Ropagnol2Ngoc Duc Trinh3Chloé Bois4Juan Schneider5François Blanchard6Département de Génie Électrique, École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaDépartement de Génie Électrique, École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaDépartement de Génie Électrique, École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaInstitute des Communications Graphiques et de L’imprimabilité, Montréal, QC H2M 2E2, CanadaInstitute des Communications Graphiques et de L’imprimabilité, Montréal, QC H2M 2E2, CanadaNanogrande Technologies, Montréal, QC H2N 1A4, CanadaDépartement de Génie Électrique, École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, CanadaWe designed and fabricated a terahertz (THz) frequency selective surface (FSS) based on two distinct additive manufacturing technologies, namely, printable electronics (PE) and three-dimensional (3D) printing. Silver nanoparticle ink was printed on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate utilizing a large-scale roll-to-roll industrial PE technique with a flexographic printed unit, while the 3D-printed THz FSS was fabricated based on a powder bed fusion-selective laser melting system. The filtering characteristics of both types of FSS were verified through calculation, simulation, and experiments. Furthermore, the rotational tuning approach was applied to two identical FSS to form reconfigurable FSS which could be defined as Moiré FSS. Based on the numerical results obtained, our proposed technique which used a PE-based Moiré FSS achieves a 58% modulation depth at 0.25 THz, while experimental verification found a modulation depth of 41% at 0.22 THz, confirming that its adoption is simple and cost-effective. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a Moiré reconfigurable printed FSS operating in the THz region.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3302terahertz frequency selective surfaceprintable electronics3D printingmoiré interference
spellingShingle Redwan Ahmad
Mariia Zhuldybina
Xavier Ropagnol
Ngoc Duc Trinh
Chloé Bois
Juan Schneider
François Blanchard
Reconfigurable Terahertz Moiré Frequency Selective Surface Based on Additive Manufacturing Technology
Applied Sciences
terahertz frequency selective surface
printable electronics
3D printing
moiré interference
title Reconfigurable Terahertz Moiré Frequency Selective Surface Based on Additive Manufacturing Technology
title_full Reconfigurable Terahertz Moiré Frequency Selective Surface Based on Additive Manufacturing Technology
title_fullStr Reconfigurable Terahertz Moiré Frequency Selective Surface Based on Additive Manufacturing Technology
title_full_unstemmed Reconfigurable Terahertz Moiré Frequency Selective Surface Based on Additive Manufacturing Technology
title_short Reconfigurable Terahertz Moiré Frequency Selective Surface Based on Additive Manufacturing Technology
title_sort reconfigurable terahertz moire frequency selective surface based on additive manufacturing technology
topic terahertz frequency selective surface
printable electronics
3D printing
moiré interference
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3302
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AT chloebois reconfigurableterahertzmoirefrequencyselectivesurfacebasedonadditivemanufacturingtechnology
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