Advanced targeted nanomedicines for vulnerable atherosclerosis plaque imaging and their potential clinical implications

Atherosclerosis plaques caused by cerebrovascular and coronary artery disease have been the leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide. Precise assessment of the degree of atherosclerotic plaque is critical for predicting the risk of atherosclerosis plaques and monitoring postinterventional outc...

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Main Authors: Xue Li, Menglin Wu, Jiang Li, Qi Guo, Yang Zhao, Xuening Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.906512/full
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author Xue Li
Menglin Wu
Jiang Li
Qi Guo
Yang Zhao
Xuening Zhang
author_facet Xue Li
Menglin Wu
Jiang Li
Qi Guo
Yang Zhao
Xuening Zhang
author_sort Xue Li
collection DOAJ
description Atherosclerosis plaques caused by cerebrovascular and coronary artery disease have been the leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide. Precise assessment of the degree of atherosclerotic plaque is critical for predicting the risk of atherosclerosis plaques and monitoring postinterventional outcomes. However, traditional imaging techniques to predict cardiocerebrovascular events mainly depend on quantifying the percentage reduction in luminal diameter, which would immensely underestimate non-stenotic high-risk plaque. Identifying the degree of atherosclerosis plaques still remains highly limited. vNanomedicine-based imaging techniques present unique advantages over conventional techniques due to the superior properties intrinsic to nanoscope, which possess enormous potential for characterization and detection of the features of atherosclerosis plaque vulnerability. Here, we review recent advancements in the development of targeted nanomedicine-based approaches and their applications to atherosclerosis plaque imaging and risk stratification. Finally, the challenges and opportunities regarding the future development and clinical translation of the targeted nanomedicine in related fields are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-762f21114c454d86b30833acda0b04602022-12-22T04:30:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122022-10-011310.3389/fphar.2022.906512906512Advanced targeted nanomedicines for vulnerable atherosclerosis plaque imaging and their potential clinical implicationsXue LiMenglin WuJiang LiQi GuoYang ZhaoXuening ZhangAtherosclerosis plaques caused by cerebrovascular and coronary artery disease have been the leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide. Precise assessment of the degree of atherosclerotic plaque is critical for predicting the risk of atherosclerosis plaques and monitoring postinterventional outcomes. However, traditional imaging techniques to predict cardiocerebrovascular events mainly depend on quantifying the percentage reduction in luminal diameter, which would immensely underestimate non-stenotic high-risk plaque. Identifying the degree of atherosclerosis plaques still remains highly limited. vNanomedicine-based imaging techniques present unique advantages over conventional techniques due to the superior properties intrinsic to nanoscope, which possess enormous potential for characterization and detection of the features of atherosclerosis plaque vulnerability. Here, we review recent advancements in the development of targeted nanomedicine-based approaches and their applications to atherosclerosis plaque imaging and risk stratification. Finally, the challenges and opportunities regarding the future development and clinical translation of the targeted nanomedicine in related fields are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.906512/fullatherosclerosisvulnerable plaquesatherosclerosis molecular imagingtargeted nanoparticle-based contrast agentsimaging biomarkers
spellingShingle Xue Li
Menglin Wu
Jiang Li
Qi Guo
Yang Zhao
Xuening Zhang
Advanced targeted nanomedicines for vulnerable atherosclerosis plaque imaging and their potential clinical implications
Frontiers in Pharmacology
atherosclerosis
vulnerable plaques
atherosclerosis molecular imaging
targeted nanoparticle-based contrast agents
imaging biomarkers
title Advanced targeted nanomedicines for vulnerable atherosclerosis plaque imaging and their potential clinical implications
title_full Advanced targeted nanomedicines for vulnerable atherosclerosis plaque imaging and their potential clinical implications
title_fullStr Advanced targeted nanomedicines for vulnerable atherosclerosis plaque imaging and their potential clinical implications
title_full_unstemmed Advanced targeted nanomedicines for vulnerable atherosclerosis plaque imaging and their potential clinical implications
title_short Advanced targeted nanomedicines for vulnerable atherosclerosis plaque imaging and their potential clinical implications
title_sort advanced targeted nanomedicines for vulnerable atherosclerosis plaque imaging and their potential clinical implications
topic atherosclerosis
vulnerable plaques
atherosclerosis molecular imaging
targeted nanoparticle-based contrast agents
imaging biomarkers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.906512/full
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AT jiangli advancedtargetednanomedicinesforvulnerableatherosclerosisplaqueimagingandtheirpotentialclinicalimplications
AT qiguo advancedtargetednanomedicinesforvulnerableatherosclerosisplaqueimagingandtheirpotentialclinicalimplications
AT yangzhao advancedtargetednanomedicinesforvulnerableatherosclerosisplaqueimagingandtheirpotentialclinicalimplications
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