Digital Image Correlation Applications in Composite Automated Manufacturing, Inspection, and Testing

Since its advent in the 1970s, digital image correlation (DIC) applications have been rapidly growing in different engineering fields including composite material testing and analysis. DIC combined with a stereo camera system offers full-field measurements of three-dimensional shapes, deformations (...

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Main Authors: Farjad Shadmehri, Suong Van Hoa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/13/2719
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author Farjad Shadmehri
Suong Van Hoa
author_facet Farjad Shadmehri
Suong Van Hoa
author_sort Farjad Shadmehri
collection DOAJ
description Since its advent in the 1970s, digital image correlation (DIC) applications have been rapidly growing in different engineering fields including composite material testing and analysis. DIC combined with a stereo camera system offers full-field measurements of three-dimensional shapes, deformations (i.e., in-plane and out-of-plane deformations), and surface strains, which are of most interest in many structural testing applications. DIC systems have been used in many conventional structural testing applications in composite structures. However, DIC applications in automated composite manufacturing and inspection are scarce. There are challenges in inspection of a composite ply during automated manufacturing of composites and in measuring transient strain during in-situ manufacturing of thermoplastic composites. This article presents methodologies using DIC techniques to address these challenges. First, a few case studies where DIC was used in composite structural testing are presented, followed by development of new applications for DIC in composite manufacturing and inspection.
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spelling doaj.art-7630abc1bc6046b8a3c73290dfb1cbfc2022-12-22T01:13:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-07-01913271910.3390/app9132719app9132719Digital Image Correlation Applications in Composite Automated Manufacturing, Inspection, and TestingFarjad Shadmehri0Suong Van Hoa1Department of Mechanical, Industrial & Aerospace Engineering, Concordia Center for Composites (CONCOM), Concordia University, Research Center for High Performance Polymer and Composite Systems (CREPEC), Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial & Aerospace Engineering, Concordia Center for Composites (CONCOM), Concordia University, Research Center for High Performance Polymer and Composite Systems (CREPEC), Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, CanadaSince its advent in the 1970s, digital image correlation (DIC) applications have been rapidly growing in different engineering fields including composite material testing and analysis. DIC combined with a stereo camera system offers full-field measurements of three-dimensional shapes, deformations (i.e., in-plane and out-of-plane deformations), and surface strains, which are of most interest in many structural testing applications. DIC systems have been used in many conventional structural testing applications in composite structures. However, DIC applications in automated composite manufacturing and inspection are scarce. There are challenges in inspection of a composite ply during automated manufacturing of composites and in measuring transient strain during in-situ manufacturing of thermoplastic composites. This article presents methodologies using DIC techniques to address these challenges. First, a few case studies where DIC was used in composite structural testing are presented, followed by development of new applications for DIC in composite manufacturing and inspection.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/13/2719Digital image correlation (DIC)composite structuresstructural testingexperimental mechanicscomposite materialsautomated composite manufacturingcomposite inspectionautomated fiber placement (AFP)
spellingShingle Farjad Shadmehri
Suong Van Hoa
Digital Image Correlation Applications in Composite Automated Manufacturing, Inspection, and Testing
Applied Sciences
Digital image correlation (DIC)
composite structures
structural testing
experimental mechanics
composite materials
automated composite manufacturing
composite inspection
automated fiber placement (AFP)
title Digital Image Correlation Applications in Composite Automated Manufacturing, Inspection, and Testing
title_full Digital Image Correlation Applications in Composite Automated Manufacturing, Inspection, and Testing
title_fullStr Digital Image Correlation Applications in Composite Automated Manufacturing, Inspection, and Testing
title_full_unstemmed Digital Image Correlation Applications in Composite Automated Manufacturing, Inspection, and Testing
title_short Digital Image Correlation Applications in Composite Automated Manufacturing, Inspection, and Testing
title_sort digital image correlation applications in composite automated manufacturing inspection and testing
topic Digital image correlation (DIC)
composite structures
structural testing
experimental mechanics
composite materials
automated composite manufacturing
composite inspection
automated fiber placement (AFP)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/13/2719
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AT suongvanhoa digitalimagecorrelationapplicationsincompositeautomatedmanufacturinginspectionandtesting