Bacteriophages of the Order <i>Crassvirales</i>: What Do We Currently Know about This Keystone Component of the Human Gut Virome?

The order <i>Crassvirales</i> comprises dsDNA bacteriophages infecting bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidetes that are found in a variety of environments but are especially prevalent in the mammalian gut. This review summarises available information on the genomics, diversity, taxonomy, an...

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Main Authors: Linda Smith, Ekaterina Goldobina, Bianca Govi, Andrey N. Shkoporov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/4/584
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author Linda Smith
Ekaterina Goldobina
Bianca Govi
Andrey N. Shkoporov
author_facet Linda Smith
Ekaterina Goldobina
Bianca Govi
Andrey N. Shkoporov
author_sort Linda Smith
collection DOAJ
description The order <i>Crassvirales</i> comprises dsDNA bacteriophages infecting bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidetes that are found in a variety of environments but are especially prevalent in the mammalian gut. This review summarises available information on the genomics, diversity, taxonomy, and ecology of this largely uncultured viral taxon. With experimental data available from a handful of cultured representatives, the review highlights key properties of virion morphology, infection, gene expression and replication processes, and phage-host dynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-7632f9b2eba641a8b1f87cad2e486ce52023-11-17T18:28:32ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2023-03-0113458410.3390/biom13040584Bacteriophages of the Order <i>Crassvirales</i>: What Do We Currently Know about This Keystone Component of the Human Gut Virome?Linda Smith0Ekaterina Goldobina1Bianca Govi2Andrey N. Shkoporov3APC Microbiome Ireland, Department of Medicine & School of Microbiology, University College Cork, T12 YT20 Cork, IrelandAPC Microbiome Ireland, Department of Medicine & School of Microbiology, University College Cork, T12 YT20 Cork, IrelandAPC Microbiome Ireland, Department of Medicine & School of Microbiology, University College Cork, T12 YT20 Cork, IrelandAPC Microbiome Ireland, Department of Medicine & School of Microbiology, University College Cork, T12 YT20 Cork, IrelandThe order <i>Crassvirales</i> comprises dsDNA bacteriophages infecting bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidetes that are found in a variety of environments but are especially prevalent in the mammalian gut. This review summarises available information on the genomics, diversity, taxonomy, and ecology of this largely uncultured viral taxon. With experimental data available from a handful of cultured representatives, the review highlights key properties of virion morphology, infection, gene expression and replication processes, and phage-host dynamics.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/4/584<i>Crassvirales</i>viromehuman gut microbiomemetagenomics
spellingShingle Linda Smith
Ekaterina Goldobina
Bianca Govi
Andrey N. Shkoporov
Bacteriophages of the Order <i>Crassvirales</i>: What Do We Currently Know about This Keystone Component of the Human Gut Virome?
Biomolecules
<i>Crassvirales</i>
virome
human gut microbiome
metagenomics
title Bacteriophages of the Order <i>Crassvirales</i>: What Do We Currently Know about This Keystone Component of the Human Gut Virome?
title_full Bacteriophages of the Order <i>Crassvirales</i>: What Do We Currently Know about This Keystone Component of the Human Gut Virome?
title_fullStr Bacteriophages of the Order <i>Crassvirales</i>: What Do We Currently Know about This Keystone Component of the Human Gut Virome?
title_full_unstemmed Bacteriophages of the Order <i>Crassvirales</i>: What Do We Currently Know about This Keystone Component of the Human Gut Virome?
title_short Bacteriophages of the Order <i>Crassvirales</i>: What Do We Currently Know about This Keystone Component of the Human Gut Virome?
title_sort bacteriophages of the order i crassvirales i what do we currently know about this keystone component of the human gut virome
topic <i>Crassvirales</i>
virome
human gut microbiome
metagenomics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/4/584
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