Augmented Reality Support for Anterior Decompression and Fusion Using Floating Method for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament

Anterior decompression and fusion (ADF) using the floating method for cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is an ideal surgical technique, but it has a specific risk of insufficient decompression caused by the impingement of residual ossification. Augmented reality (AR...

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Main Authors: Hiroaki Onuma, Kenichiro Sakai, Yoshiyasu Arai, Ichiro Torigoe, Masaki Tomori, Kyohei Sakaki, Takashi Hirai, Satoru Egawa, Yutaka Kobayashi, Atsushi Okawa, Toshitaka Yoshii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/8/2898
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author Hiroaki Onuma
Kenichiro Sakai
Yoshiyasu Arai
Ichiro Torigoe
Masaki Tomori
Kyohei Sakaki
Takashi Hirai
Satoru Egawa
Yutaka Kobayashi
Atsushi Okawa
Toshitaka Yoshii
author_facet Hiroaki Onuma
Kenichiro Sakai
Yoshiyasu Arai
Ichiro Torigoe
Masaki Tomori
Kyohei Sakaki
Takashi Hirai
Satoru Egawa
Yutaka Kobayashi
Atsushi Okawa
Toshitaka Yoshii
author_sort Hiroaki Onuma
collection DOAJ
description Anterior decompression and fusion (ADF) using the floating method for cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is an ideal surgical technique, but it has a specific risk of insufficient decompression caused by the impingement of residual ossification. Augmented reality (AR) support is a novel technology that enables the superimposition of images onto the view of a surgical field. AR technology was applied to ADF for cervical OPLL to facilitate intraoperative anatomical orientation and OPLL identification. In total, 14 patients with cervical OPLL underwent ADF with microscopic AR support. The outline of the OPLL and the bilateral vertebral arteries was marked after intraoperative CT, and the reconstructed 3D image data were transferred and linked to the microscope. The AR microscopic view enabled us to visualize the ossification outline, which could not be seen directly in the surgical field, and allowed sufficient decompression of the ossification. Neurological disturbances were improved in all patients. No cases of serious complications, such as major intraoperative bleeding or reoperation due to the postoperative impingement of the floating OPLL, were registered. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the introduction of microscopic AR into ADF using the floating method for cervical OPLL with favorable clinical results.
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spelling doaj.art-76333340e6fe458da2034aa08f0dd9f82023-11-17T19:50:01ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-04-01128289810.3390/jcm12082898Augmented Reality Support for Anterior Decompression and Fusion Using Floating Method for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal LigamentHiroaki Onuma0Kenichiro Sakai1Yoshiyasu Arai2Ichiro Torigoe3Masaki Tomori4Kyohei Sakaki5Takashi Hirai6Satoru Egawa7Yutaka Kobayashi8Atsushi Okawa9Toshitaka Yoshii10Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nishikawaguchi, Kawaguchi-shi 332-8558, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nishikawaguchi, Kawaguchi-shi 332-8558, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nishikawaguchi, Kawaguchi-shi 332-8558, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nishikawaguchi, Kawaguchi-shi 332-8558, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nishikawaguchi, Kawaguchi-shi 332-8558, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nishikawaguchi, Kawaguchi-shi 332-8558, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo 113-8519, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo 113-8519, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nishikawaguchi, Kawaguchi-shi 332-8558, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo 113-8519, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo 113-8519, JapanAnterior decompression and fusion (ADF) using the floating method for cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is an ideal surgical technique, but it has a specific risk of insufficient decompression caused by the impingement of residual ossification. Augmented reality (AR) support is a novel technology that enables the superimposition of images onto the view of a surgical field. AR technology was applied to ADF for cervical OPLL to facilitate intraoperative anatomical orientation and OPLL identification. In total, 14 patients with cervical OPLL underwent ADF with microscopic AR support. The outline of the OPLL and the bilateral vertebral arteries was marked after intraoperative CT, and the reconstructed 3D image data were transferred and linked to the microscope. The AR microscopic view enabled us to visualize the ossification outline, which could not be seen directly in the surgical field, and allowed sufficient decompression of the ossification. Neurological disturbances were improved in all patients. No cases of serious complications, such as major intraoperative bleeding or reoperation due to the postoperative impingement of the floating OPLL, were registered. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the introduction of microscopic AR into ADF using the floating method for cervical OPLL with favorable clinical results.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/8/2898augmented realityextended realitynavigation systemcomputed-tomography-based navigationossification of the posterior longitudinal ligamentOPLL
spellingShingle Hiroaki Onuma
Kenichiro Sakai
Yoshiyasu Arai
Ichiro Torigoe
Masaki Tomori
Kyohei Sakaki
Takashi Hirai
Satoru Egawa
Yutaka Kobayashi
Atsushi Okawa
Toshitaka Yoshii
Augmented Reality Support for Anterior Decompression and Fusion Using Floating Method for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Journal of Clinical Medicine
augmented reality
extended reality
navigation system
computed-tomography-based navigation
ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
OPLL
title Augmented Reality Support for Anterior Decompression and Fusion Using Floating Method for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
title_full Augmented Reality Support for Anterior Decompression and Fusion Using Floating Method for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
title_fullStr Augmented Reality Support for Anterior Decompression and Fusion Using Floating Method for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
title_full_unstemmed Augmented Reality Support for Anterior Decompression and Fusion Using Floating Method for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
title_short Augmented Reality Support for Anterior Decompression and Fusion Using Floating Method for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
title_sort augmented reality support for anterior decompression and fusion using floating method for cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
topic augmented reality
extended reality
navigation system
computed-tomography-based navigation
ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
OPLL
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/8/2898
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