Strategies for Rapid Response to Emerging Foodborne Microbial Hazards

The foodborne outbreak paradigm has shifted. In the past, an outbreak affected a small local population, had a high attack rate, and involved locally prepared food products with limited distribution. Now outbreaks involve larger populations and may be multistate and even international; in many the p...

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Main Author: Jesse Majkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1997-12-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/3/4/97-0420_article
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author Jesse Majkowski
author_facet Jesse Majkowski
author_sort Jesse Majkowski
collection DOAJ
description The foodborne outbreak paradigm has shifted. In the past, an outbreak affected a small local population, had a high attack rate, and involved locally prepared food products with limited distribution. Now outbreaks involve larger populations and may be multistate and even international; in many the pathogenic organism has a low infective dose and sometimes is never isolated from the food product. Delay in identifying the causative agent can allow the outbreak to spread, increasing the number of cases. Emergency intervention should be aimed at controlling the outbreak, stopping exposure, and perhaps more importantly, preventing future outbreaks. Using epidemiologic data and investigative techniques may be the answer. Even with clear statistical associations to a contaminated food, one must ensure that the implicated organism could logically and biologically have been responsible for the outbreak.
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spelling doaj.art-76364c637c5d4070912577d94961d1482022-12-21T18:19:28ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60591997-12-013455155410.3201/eid0304.970420Strategies for Rapid Response to Emerging Foodborne Microbial HazardsJesse MajkowskiThe foodborne outbreak paradigm has shifted. In the past, an outbreak affected a small local population, had a high attack rate, and involved locally prepared food products with limited distribution. Now outbreaks involve larger populations and may be multistate and even international; in many the pathogenic organism has a low infective dose and sometimes is never isolated from the food product. Delay in identifying the causative agent can allow the outbreak to spread, increasing the number of cases. Emergency intervention should be aimed at controlling the outbreak, stopping exposure, and perhaps more importantly, preventing future outbreaks. Using epidemiologic data and investigative techniques may be the answer. Even with clear statistical associations to a contaminated food, one must ensure that the implicated organism could logically and biologically have been responsible for the outbreak.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/3/4/97-0420_articleUnited States
spellingShingle Jesse Majkowski
Strategies for Rapid Response to Emerging Foodborne Microbial Hazards
Emerging Infectious Diseases
United States
title Strategies for Rapid Response to Emerging Foodborne Microbial Hazards
title_full Strategies for Rapid Response to Emerging Foodborne Microbial Hazards
title_fullStr Strategies for Rapid Response to Emerging Foodborne Microbial Hazards
title_full_unstemmed Strategies for Rapid Response to Emerging Foodborne Microbial Hazards
title_short Strategies for Rapid Response to Emerging Foodborne Microbial Hazards
title_sort strategies for rapid response to emerging foodborne microbial hazards
topic United States
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/3/4/97-0420_article
work_keys_str_mv AT jessemajkowski strategiesforrapidresponsetoemergingfoodbornemicrobialhazards