Internet of Everything (IoE) Taxonomies: A Survey and a Novel Knowledge-Based Taxonomy
The paradigm of the Internet of everything (IoE) is advancing toward enriching people’s lives by adding value to the Internet of things (IoT), with connections among people, processes, data, and things. This paper provides a survey of the literature on IoE research, highlighting concerns in terms of...
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Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-01-01
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Series: | Sensors |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/568 |
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author | Viviane Cunha Farias da Costa Luiz Oliveira Jano de Souza |
author_facet | Viviane Cunha Farias da Costa Luiz Oliveira Jano de Souza |
author_sort | Viviane Cunha Farias da Costa |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The paradigm of the Internet of everything (IoE) is advancing toward enriching people’s lives by adding value to the Internet of things (IoT), with connections among people, processes, data, and things. This paper provides a survey of the literature on IoE research, highlighting concerns in terms of intelligence services and knowledge creation. The significant contributions of this study are as follows: (1) a systematic literature review of IoE taxonomies (including IoT); (2) development of a taxonomy to guide the identification of critical knowledge in IoE applications, an in-depth classification of IoE enablers (sensors and actuators); (3) validation of the defined taxonomy with 50 IoE applications; and (4) identification of issues and challenges in existing IoE applications (using the defined taxonomy) with regard to insights about knowledge processes. To the best of our knowledge, and taking into consideration the 76 other taxonomies compared, this present work represents the most comprehensive taxonomy that provides the orchestration of intelligence in network connections concerning knowledge processes, type of IoE enablers, observation characteristics, and technological capabilities in IoE applications. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:44:59Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7639d16fdecf4b6abf59e35fa636ac3d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:44:59Z |
publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-7639d16fdecf4b6abf59e35fa636ac3d2023-12-03T13:17:06ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-01-0121256810.3390/s21020568Internet of Everything (IoE) Taxonomies: A Survey and a Novel Knowledge-Based TaxonomyViviane Cunha Farias da Costa0Luiz Oliveira1Jano de Souza2Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program/COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, BrazilSystems Engineering and Computer Science Program/COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, BrazilSystems Engineering and Computer Science Program/COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, BrazilThe paradigm of the Internet of everything (IoE) is advancing toward enriching people’s lives by adding value to the Internet of things (IoT), with connections among people, processes, data, and things. This paper provides a survey of the literature on IoE research, highlighting concerns in terms of intelligence services and knowledge creation. The significant contributions of this study are as follows: (1) a systematic literature review of IoE taxonomies (including IoT); (2) development of a taxonomy to guide the identification of critical knowledge in IoE applications, an in-depth classification of IoE enablers (sensors and actuators); (3) validation of the defined taxonomy with 50 IoE applications; and (4) identification of issues and challenges in existing IoE applications (using the defined taxonomy) with regard to insights about knowledge processes. To the best of our knowledge, and taking into consideration the 76 other taxonomies compared, this present work represents the most comprehensive taxonomy that provides the orchestration of intelligence in network connections concerning knowledge processes, type of IoE enablers, observation characteristics, and technological capabilities in IoE applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/568Internet of everythingInternet of thingsIoEIoTtaxonomysensors |
spellingShingle | Viviane Cunha Farias da Costa Luiz Oliveira Jano de Souza Internet of Everything (IoE) Taxonomies: A Survey and a Novel Knowledge-Based Taxonomy Sensors Internet of everything Internet of things IoE IoT taxonomy sensors |
title | Internet of Everything (IoE) Taxonomies: A Survey and a Novel Knowledge-Based Taxonomy |
title_full | Internet of Everything (IoE) Taxonomies: A Survey and a Novel Knowledge-Based Taxonomy |
title_fullStr | Internet of Everything (IoE) Taxonomies: A Survey and a Novel Knowledge-Based Taxonomy |
title_full_unstemmed | Internet of Everything (IoE) Taxonomies: A Survey and a Novel Knowledge-Based Taxonomy |
title_short | Internet of Everything (IoE) Taxonomies: A Survey and a Novel Knowledge-Based Taxonomy |
title_sort | internet of everything ioe taxonomies a survey and a novel knowledge based taxonomy |
topic | Internet of everything Internet of things IoE IoT taxonomy sensors |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/568 |
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