Performance evaluation of communication networks for networked microgrids

The main goal of cyber-physical power systems (CPPSs) is to provide seamless collaboration between the physical and cyber systems, bridging disciplines, such as communication networks and control systems. Controlling the operation of Microgrids (MGs) as a cyber-physical power system must include bot...

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Main Authors: Ola Ali, Ahmed Aghmadi, Osama A. Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671124001037
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author Ola Ali
Ahmed Aghmadi
Osama A. Mohammed
author_facet Ola Ali
Ahmed Aghmadi
Osama A. Mohammed
author_sort Ola Ali
collection DOAJ
description The main goal of cyber-physical power systems (CPPSs) is to provide seamless collaboration between the physical and cyber systems, bridging disciplines, such as communication networks and control systems. Controlling the operation of Microgrids (MGs) as a cyber-physical power system must include both the physical and cyber layers. Generally, the microgrid control center MGCC is employed for reliable operation management between the different local controllers within the networked microgrids (NMGs). Therefore, an excessive number of communication channels between the MGCC and the local controllers will exist, affecting the control performance of the NMGs. This paper focuses on developing an innovative communication network emulation model for standalone DC networked microgrids using a Network Simulator (NS3), miming the communication infrastructure to control the networked microgrid system. Through the real-time simulation, the performance of the proposed communication network model was evaluated by employing two transmission protocols, User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), to facilitate the data exchange between the MGCC and the local controllers in each MG while operating under different traffic loads. The comparative results of using these protocols in terms of the key performance indicators (KPIs) of the communication performance metrics, such as the mean delay, percentage of packet loss, and transmitted and received bitrate, reveal notable insights into their suitability in data transmission for controlling and managing the operation of the NMGs.
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spelling doaj.art-763c3ab08ff04ab583bee288f3f0d5b52024-03-28T06:39:41ZengElseviere-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy2772-67112024-06-018100521Performance evaluation of communication networks for networked microgridsOla Ali0Ahmed Aghmadi1Osama A. Mohammed2Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAEnergy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USACorresponding author.; Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAThe main goal of cyber-physical power systems (CPPSs) is to provide seamless collaboration between the physical and cyber systems, bridging disciplines, such as communication networks and control systems. Controlling the operation of Microgrids (MGs) as a cyber-physical power system must include both the physical and cyber layers. Generally, the microgrid control center MGCC is employed for reliable operation management between the different local controllers within the networked microgrids (NMGs). Therefore, an excessive number of communication channels between the MGCC and the local controllers will exist, affecting the control performance of the NMGs. This paper focuses on developing an innovative communication network emulation model for standalone DC networked microgrids using a Network Simulator (NS3), miming the communication infrastructure to control the networked microgrid system. Through the real-time simulation, the performance of the proposed communication network model was evaluated by employing two transmission protocols, User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), to facilitate the data exchange between the MGCC and the local controllers in each MG while operating under different traffic loads. The comparative results of using these protocols in terms of the key performance indicators (KPIs) of the communication performance metrics, such as the mean delay, percentage of packet loss, and transmitted and received bitrate, reveal notable insights into their suitability in data transmission for controlling and managing the operation of the NMGs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671124001037Cyber-physical power systems (CPPSs)Networked microgrids (NMGs)Microgrid control center (MGCC)Network Simulator (NS3)UDPTCP
spellingShingle Ola Ali
Ahmed Aghmadi
Osama A. Mohammed
Performance evaluation of communication networks for networked microgrids
e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Cyber-physical power systems (CPPSs)
Networked microgrids (NMGs)
Microgrid control center (MGCC)
Network Simulator (NS3)
UDP
TCP
title Performance evaluation of communication networks for networked microgrids
title_full Performance evaluation of communication networks for networked microgrids
title_fullStr Performance evaluation of communication networks for networked microgrids
title_full_unstemmed Performance evaluation of communication networks for networked microgrids
title_short Performance evaluation of communication networks for networked microgrids
title_sort performance evaluation of communication networks for networked microgrids
topic Cyber-physical power systems (CPPSs)
Networked microgrids (NMGs)
Microgrid control center (MGCC)
Network Simulator (NS3)
UDP
TCP
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671124001037
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