The Role of Low Soil Temperature for Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance of Three Graminoids From Different Elevations
In high-elevation grasslands, plants can encounter periods with high air temperature while the soil remains cold, which may lead to a temporary mismatch in the physiological activity of leaves and roots. In a climate chamber experiment with graminoid species from three elevations (4400, 2400, and 25...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2019.00330/full |
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| author | Leonie Göbel Leonie Göbel Heinz Coners Dietrich Hertel Sandra Willinghöfer Christoph Leuschner |
| author_facet | Leonie Göbel Leonie Göbel Heinz Coners Dietrich Hertel Sandra Willinghöfer Christoph Leuschner |
| author_sort | Leonie Göbel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In high-elevation grasslands, plants can encounter periods with high air temperature while the soil remains cold, which may lead to a temporary mismatch in the physiological activity of leaves and roots. In a climate chamber experiment with graminoid species from three elevations (4400, 2400, and 250 m a.s.l.), we tested the hypothesis that soil temperature can influence photosynthesis and stomatal conductance independently of air temperature. Soil monoliths with swards of Kobresia pygmaea (high alpine), Nardus stricta (lower alpine), and Deschampsia flexuosa (upper lowland) were exposed to soil temperatures of 25, 15, 5, and -2°C and air temperatures of 20 and 10°C for examining the effect of independent soil and air temperature variation on photosynthesis, leaf dark respiration, and stomatal conductance and transpiration. Soil frost (-2°C) had a strong negative effect on gas exchange and stomatal conductance in all three species, independent of the elevation of origin. Leaf dark respiration was stimulated by soil frost in D. flexuosa, but not in K. pygmaea, which also had a lower temperature optimum of photosynthesis. Soil cooling from 15 to 5°C did not significantly reduce stomatal conductance and gas exchange in any of the species. We conclude that all three graminoids are able to maintain a relatively high root water uptake in cold, non-frozen soil, but the high-alpine K. pygmaea seems to be especially well adapted to warm shoot – cold root episodes, as it has a higher photosynthetic activity at 10 than 20°C air temperature and does not up-regulate leaf dark respiration upon soil freezing, as was observed in the grasses from warmer climates. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T03:25:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-763dbabcc2c240eaaff07b0294c59aad |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-462X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T03:25:59Z |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-763dbabcc2c240eaaff07b0294c59aad2022-12-21T18:01:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2019-03-011010.3389/fpls.2019.00330436255The Role of Low Soil Temperature for Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance of Three Graminoids From Different ElevationsLeonie Göbel0Leonie Göbel1Heinz Coners2Dietrich Hertel3Sandra Willinghöfer4Christoph Leuschner5Plant Ecology, Albrecht von Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanySoil Science of Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems, Büsgen Institute, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyPlant Ecology, Albrecht von Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyPlant Ecology, Albrecht von Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyPlant Ecology, Albrecht von Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyPlant Ecology, Albrecht von Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyIn high-elevation grasslands, plants can encounter periods with high air temperature while the soil remains cold, which may lead to a temporary mismatch in the physiological activity of leaves and roots. In a climate chamber experiment with graminoid species from three elevations (4400, 2400, and 250 m a.s.l.), we tested the hypothesis that soil temperature can influence photosynthesis and stomatal conductance independently of air temperature. Soil monoliths with swards of Kobresia pygmaea (high alpine), Nardus stricta (lower alpine), and Deschampsia flexuosa (upper lowland) were exposed to soil temperatures of 25, 15, 5, and -2°C and air temperatures of 20 and 10°C for examining the effect of independent soil and air temperature variation on photosynthesis, leaf dark respiration, and stomatal conductance and transpiration. Soil frost (-2°C) had a strong negative effect on gas exchange and stomatal conductance in all three species, independent of the elevation of origin. Leaf dark respiration was stimulated by soil frost in D. flexuosa, but not in K. pygmaea, which also had a lower temperature optimum of photosynthesis. Soil cooling from 15 to 5°C did not significantly reduce stomatal conductance and gas exchange in any of the species. We conclude that all three graminoids are able to maintain a relatively high root water uptake in cold, non-frozen soil, but the high-alpine K. pygmaea seems to be especially well adapted to warm shoot – cold root episodes, as it has a higher photosynthetic activity at 10 than 20°C air temperature and does not up-regulate leaf dark respiration upon soil freezing, as was observed in the grasses from warmer climates.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2019.00330/fulladaptation to cold soilleaf respirationphotosynthesissoil froststomatal conductancetranspiration |
| spellingShingle | Leonie Göbel Leonie Göbel Heinz Coners Dietrich Hertel Sandra Willinghöfer Christoph Leuschner The Role of Low Soil Temperature for Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance of Three Graminoids From Different Elevations Frontiers in Plant Science adaptation to cold soil leaf respiration photosynthesis soil frost stomatal conductance transpiration |
| title | The Role of Low Soil Temperature for Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance of Three Graminoids From Different Elevations |
| title_full | The Role of Low Soil Temperature for Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance of Three Graminoids From Different Elevations |
| title_fullStr | The Role of Low Soil Temperature for Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance of Three Graminoids From Different Elevations |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Role of Low Soil Temperature for Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance of Three Graminoids From Different Elevations |
| title_short | The Role of Low Soil Temperature for Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance of Three Graminoids From Different Elevations |
| title_sort | role of low soil temperature for photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of three graminoids from different elevations |
| topic | adaptation to cold soil leaf respiration photosynthesis soil frost stomatal conductance transpiration |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2019.00330/full |
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