Stress echocardiography in patients with morbid obesity

The incidence of significant obesity is rising across the globe. These patients often have a clustering of cardiovascular risk factors and are frequently referred for noninvasive cardiac imaging tests. Stress echocardiography (SE) is widely used for assessment of patients with known or suspected cor...

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Main Authors: Benoy N Shah, Roxy Senior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2016-06-01
Series:Echo Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.echorespract.com/content/3/2/R13.full
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author Benoy N Shah
Roxy Senior
author_facet Benoy N Shah
Roxy Senior
author_sort Benoy N Shah
collection DOAJ
description The incidence of significant obesity is rising across the globe. These patients often have a clustering of cardiovascular risk factors and are frequently referred for noninvasive cardiac imaging tests. Stress echocardiography (SE) is widely used for assessment of patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD), but its clinical utility in morbidly obese patients (in whom image quality may suffer due to body habitus) has been largely unknown. The recently published Stress Ultrasonography in Morbid Obesity (SUMO) study has shown that SE, when performed appropriately with ultrasound contrast agents (whether performed with physiological or pharmacological stress), has excellent feasibility and appropriately risk stratifies morbidly obese patients, including identification of patients who require revascularization. This article reviews the evidence supporting the use of echocardiographic techniques in morbidly obese patients for assessment of known or suspected CAD and briefly discusses other noninvasive modalities, including magnetic resonance and nuclear techniques, comparing and contrasting these techniques against SE.
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spelling doaj.art-76426747013f48b29da64cf0d18bf1d52022-12-22T00:20:43ZengBMCEcho Research and Practice2055-04642055-04642016-06-01R13R1810.1530/ERP-16-0010Stress echocardiography in patients with morbid obesityBenoy N Shah0Roxy Senior1Department of Cardiology, Wessex Cardiac Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UKDepartment of Echocardiography, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UKThe incidence of significant obesity is rising across the globe. These patients often have a clustering of cardiovascular risk factors and are frequently referred for noninvasive cardiac imaging tests. Stress echocardiography (SE) is widely used for assessment of patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD), but its clinical utility in morbidly obese patients (in whom image quality may suffer due to body habitus) has been largely unknown. The recently published Stress Ultrasonography in Morbid Obesity (SUMO) study has shown that SE, when performed appropriately with ultrasound contrast agents (whether performed with physiological or pharmacological stress), has excellent feasibility and appropriately risk stratifies morbidly obese patients, including identification of patients who require revascularization. This article reviews the evidence supporting the use of echocardiographic techniques in morbidly obese patients for assessment of known or suspected CAD and briefly discusses other noninvasive modalities, including magnetic resonance and nuclear techniques, comparing and contrasting these techniques against SE.http://www.echorespract.com/content/3/2/R13.fullobesitystress echocardiographyultrasound contrastcardiac imaging
spellingShingle Benoy N Shah
Roxy Senior
Stress echocardiography in patients with morbid obesity
Echo Research and Practice
obesity
stress echocardiography
ultrasound contrast
cardiac imaging
title Stress echocardiography in patients with morbid obesity
title_full Stress echocardiography in patients with morbid obesity
title_fullStr Stress echocardiography in patients with morbid obesity
title_full_unstemmed Stress echocardiography in patients with morbid obesity
title_short Stress echocardiography in patients with morbid obesity
title_sort stress echocardiography in patients with morbid obesity
topic obesity
stress echocardiography
ultrasound contrast
cardiac imaging
url http://www.echorespract.com/content/3/2/R13.full
work_keys_str_mv AT benoynshah stressechocardiographyinpatientswithmorbidobesity
AT roxysenior stressechocardiographyinpatientswithmorbidobesity